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首頁(yè)> 外文會(huì)議>Joint annual meeting of the International Society of Exposure Science and the International Society for Environmental Epidemiology >Reliability and Factor Validity of Two Screening Test (Clock and Frontal Assessment Battery FAB) of Neuropsychological Effects on Exposed Agricultural Workers from Maule, Chile
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Reliability and Factor Validity of Two Screening Test (Clock and Frontal Assessment Battery FAB) of Neuropsychological Effects on Exposed Agricultural Workers from Maule, Chile

機(jī)譯：智利Maule對(duì)暴露的農(nóng)業(yè)工人的神經(jīng)心理影響的兩次篩選測(cè)試（時(shí)鐘和額度評(píng)估電池FAB）的可靠性和因子有效性

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In recent decades, great attention has been given to the development and application of tests that evaluate the neurobehavioral and cognitive effects of exposure to neurotoxic substances such as pesticides, especially in the occupational field. Experts have stressed that it is necessary to apply tests in a context of test and re-test or health surveillance, in order to establish early monitoring in occupational populations regarding the neurotoxic effect. Thus, it is necessary to test assessment instruments that could be utilized as "screening" measures on exposed population. The purpose of this work is to evaluate two test of pen and paper (Clock and Frontal assessment Battery [FAB]) with regard to their reliability (test-retest stability) and factor validity on a preliminary sample (N=65) of agricultural workers and pesticide applicators from Maule Region of Chile. The analysis shows that there is a test re-test strong positive correlation for the Clock Test (rho= 0.609, p=0.01) and a moderate correlation for the FAB (rho=0.404, p=0.01). The analysis of the two test altogether showed a good consistency (alpha = 0.53) and between the two retest a high consistency (alpha=0.83). The factor analysis showed one significant component that explains 60% of the variance. The results of this preliminary work show that these simple and economy tests present strong psychometric properties for its use as screening measures with farmworkers and pesticide applicators.
機(jī)譯：在最近的幾十年中，特別是在職業(yè)領(lǐng)域，人們對(duì)測(cè)試的開(kāi)發(fā)和應(yīng)用給予了極大的關(guān)注，這些測(cè)試評(píng)估了暴露于諸如農(nóng)藥之類的神經(jīng)毒性物質(zhì)的神經(jīng)行為和認(rèn)知作用。專家們強(qiáng)調(diào)，有必要在測(cè)試和重新測(cè)試或健康監(jiān)測(cè)的背景下進(jìn)行測(cè)試，以便在職業(yè)人群中建立有關(guān)神經(jīng)毒性作用的早期監(jiān)控。因此，有必要測(cè)試可用作對(duì)暴露人群進(jìn)行“篩查”措施的評(píng)估工具。這項(xiàng)工作的目的是評(píng)估筆和紙的兩次測(cè)試（時(shí)鐘和正面評(píng)估電池[FAB]）的可靠性（測(cè)試－重新測(cè)試穩(wěn)定性）和對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)工人的初步樣本（N = 65）的因子有效性的評(píng)估和智利毛烏爾地區(qū)的農(nóng)藥噴灑器。分析表明，時(shí)鐘測(cè)試存在重新測(cè)試的強(qiáng)正相關(guān)性（rho = 0.609，p = 0.01），F(xiàn)AB存在中等相關(guān)性（rho = 0.404，p = 0.01）。兩項(xiàng)測(cè)試的分析結(jié)果完全一致（alpha = 0.53），而兩次測(cè)試之間的一致性很高（alpha = 0.83）。因子分析顯示了一個(gè)重要的成分，可以解釋60％的方差。這項(xiàng)初步工作的結(jié)果表明，這些簡(jiǎn)單而經(jīng)濟(jì)的測(cè)試具有很強(qiáng)的心理計(jì)量學(xué)特性，可以用作農(nóng)場(chǎng)工人和農(nóng)藥施用者的篩查措施。

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