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漢字常見誤讀字的信息加工過程

 

目錄

文摘

英文文摘

論文說明:Tables and Figures

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Acknowledgements

Introduction

Chapter One The Phenomenon of Chinese Characters Mispronunciation

1.1 The Common Situations of the Mispronounced Chinese Characters

1.1.1 Mispronunciation Observed in Television Programs

1.1.2 Mispronunciation Observed in Campus

1.1.3 Mispronunciation Observed in Dialects

1.2 The Main Types of the Mispronounced Chinese Characters

1.2.1 Mispronunciation of the Polyphones

1.2.2 Mispronunciation of the Phonograms

1.2.3 Mispronunciation of the Similar Chinese Characters

1.3 A Survey of the Commonly-mispronounced Chinese Characters

1.3.1 The Design of the Survey

1.3.2 The Conclusion of the Survey

1.3.3 The Analysis of the Survey

Summary

Chapter Two The Perceptual and Cognitive Characteristics of Chinese Characters

2.1 Language Processing

2.1.1 The Components of Language Processing

2.1.2 The Information Processing System

2.2 The Perceptual Characteristics of Chinese Characters

2.2.1 The Perception of Speech

2.2.2 The Perception of Written Language

2.3 The Cognitive Characteristics of Chinese Characters

2.3.1 Word Recognition and Cognition

2.3.2 The Primary Units in the Recognition of Chinese Characters

2.3.3 The Recognition of Spoken Words

2.3.4 The Recognition of Visual Words

Summary

Chapter Three The Information Processing of the Mispronounced Chinese Characters

3.1 The Information Processing of the Mispronounced Polyphones

3.1.1 The Influence of Pragmatic Frequency to the Pronunciation of Polyphones

3.1.2 The Perception and Recognition of the Mispronounced Polyphones

3.2 The Information Processing of the Mispronounced Phonograms

3.2.1 The Types and Cognitive Function of Phonograms

3.2.2 The Perception and Recognition of the Mispronounced Phonograms

3.3 The Information Processing of the Mispronounced Similar Chinese Characters

3.3.1 The Fuzzy Logical Model

3.3.2 The Perception and Recognition of the Mispronounced Similar Chinese Characters

Summary

Conclusion

Bibliography

Appendix List of Some Commonly-Mispronounced Chinese Characters

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摘要

漢字是音、形、義合一的語素文字,其字形不僅是表意生動(dòng)、常會(huì)引起人聯(lián)想、想象和假想的語言標(biāo)符,而且也是常引起人誤讀其音的語言符號(hào)。在日常的語用中,各個(gè)文化層面的語用者常通過詞語的字形和組合提取其語義或意思,但卻不曉得詞組或組合中某個(gè)字的正確或確切的讀音。盡管這種誤讀并無損交際的正常進(jìn)行,但從語言的規(guī)范性和嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)性的角度來看,字音的誤讀仍是一個(gè)值得關(guān)注和研究的重要課題。出于此考慮,本文通過檢索、列出常被人們誤讀的漢字,以心理語言學(xué)字形感知、語言理解和心理詞匯提取過程的相關(guān)理論為基礎(chǔ),通過分析,揭示并闡述了造成漢字誤讀現(xiàn)象的重要因素。本文在揭示誤讀字現(xiàn)象并將其進(jìn)行分類的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合漢字的認(rèn)知特點(diǎn)和字形感知特點(diǎn),闡述了誤讀字產(chǎn)生的原因和字形認(rèn)知過程,進(jìn)而為有效改善并促進(jìn)漢語的學(xué)習(xí)和正確使用提供了理論依據(jù)和實(shí)踐方面的指導(dǎo)。

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