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Negotiating news: A study of the social construction of news realities.

機譯：談判新聞：新聞現(xiàn)實的社會建構研究。

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摘要

In this dissertation, I examine how people engage with the news media as they build and support their knowledge of the world outside their immediate social environments. Based on in-depth interview data with 47 people, I argue that the news media is a cultural resource that people use to think and act in everyday life. As a cultural resource, people use as tools the mental impressions, or what I call symbolic meanings that they associate with different news outlets as they construct and sustain their awareness and understanding of the social world. People then justify their social realities with lay theories that serve as cognitive "blueprints" as they interpret and process a chaotic and contradictory news environment. As news "elsewheres" people identify the Public Broadcasting System (PBS) and the Internet as separate news spheres, which they use to quell concerns that may arise should they feel unable to establish a grounded news reality through traditional, mainstream commercialized news outlets (e.g., newspapers, network news, cable news).;As I conclude, I raise two broader sociological considerations. First I question what my respondents' narratives suggest about the news media's power over producing, transmitting, defining and constituting the social world (i.e., symbolic power). Dominant social institutions representing the state, economy, and religion, as well as social systems of racism, sexism, classism, and heteronormativity, use the mass media to wield their symbolic powers, inform social reality, and control publics. How people negotiate and manage their news realities speaks towards both the entrenchment of dominant symbolic powers and the threats they face as they use the media to define and constitute social reality according to their interests and viewpoints. Second, I suggest how social theorists may use the insights I develop here to theorize about people's socially constructed understandings of a plethora of social phenomena, such as crime and imprisonment, inequality, immigration, social movements, and other issues presented in the media's vast terrain. In so doing, I argue towards conceptualizing the media as diffuse, where media discourse infiltrate every minutia of contemporary, industrialized, post-modern societies, and inform much of what we know about many public issues and phenomena.
機譯：在這篇論文中，我研究了人們?nèi)绾闻c新聞媒體互動，因為他們在自己的直接社交環(huán)境之外建立和支持對世界的了解。根據(jù)對47人的深入訪談數(shù)據(jù)，我認為新聞媒體是人們在日常生活中思考和行動所使用的文化資源。作為一種文化資源，人們在構建和維持對社會世界的認識和理解時，會使用心理印象或我稱之為象征意義的工具，將它們與不同的新聞媒體聯(lián)系起來。然后，人們在解釋和處理混亂和矛盾的新聞環(huán)境時，使用作為認知“藍圖”的外行理論為他們的社會現(xiàn)實辯護。當新聞“在其他地方”時，人們將公共廣播系統(tǒng)（PBS）和Internet視為獨立的新聞領域，他們用來平息如果他們感到無法通過傳統(tǒng)的主流商業(yè)化新聞媒體建立扎實的新聞現(xiàn)實（例如， ，報紙，網(wǎng)絡新聞，有線電視新聞。）；總結一下，我提出了兩個更廣泛的社會學考慮。首先，我質(zhì)疑受訪者的敘述對新聞媒體在生產(chǎn)，傳播，定義和構成社會世界方面的權力（即象征性權力）有何建議。代表國家，經(jīng)濟和宗教的占主導地位的社會機構，以及種族主義，性別歧視，階級主義和異規(guī)范性的社會系統(tǒng)，利用大眾傳媒來發(fā)揮其象征性的權力，告知社會現(xiàn)實，并控制公眾。人們?nèi)绾螀f(xié)商和管理他們的新聞現(xiàn)實，既說明了統(tǒng)治性象征力量的牢固性，也說明了他們使用媒體根據(jù)自己的興趣和觀點定義和構成社會現(xiàn)實時所面臨的威脅。其次，我建議社會理論家如何利用我在這里獲得的見解來理論化人們對大量社會現(xiàn)象的社會建構理解，例如犯罪和監(jiān)禁，不平等，移民，社會運動以及媒體廣闊地域中呈現(xiàn)的其他問題。在這樣做時，我主張將媒體概念化為分散的，媒體話語滲透到當代，工業(yè)化，后現(xiàn)代社會的每一個細節(jié)中，并使我們對許多公共問題和現(xiàn)象了解很多。

著錄項

  • 作者

    Ostertag, Stephen F.;

  • 作者單位

    University of Connecticut.;

  • 授予單位 University of Connecticut.;
  • 學科 Psychology Social.;Mass Communications.;Sociology General.
  • 學位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2008
  • 頁碼 217 p.
  • 總頁數(shù) 217
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文語種 eng
  • 中圖分類
  • 關鍵詞

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