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首頁(yè)> 外文學(xué)位 >The politics of prosperity and crisis in an industrial suburb: Dundalk, Maryland, 1920--2005.
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The politics of prosperity and crisis in an industrial suburb: Dundalk, Maryland, 1920--2005.

機(jī)譯：工業(yè)郊區(qū)的繁榮與危機(jī)政治：馬里蘭州鄧多克，1920--2005年。

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There has recently been a surge of interest in the older suburbs of the United States, although two major branches of enquiry are seldom in dialogue with one another. Geographers and historians have shown that much suburban development was led by industry, and that suburbs were far more diverse than the predominantly white and middle-class postwar places commonly described in mainstream narratives. Concurrently, policy-oriented sociologists, planners, and politicians have observed the growth of diversity and "urban problems" in the older suburbs; for some, the seeming convergence of the city and the older suburbs has suggested opportunities for joint problem-solving and political alliance. But an analysis of the relationship between the industrial suburb's past and present---particularly a complete political history---has thus far been lacking.;This dissertation begins to fill the gap with a case study of Dundalk, Maryland, an industrial suburb near Baltimore. Drawing from a year of interviews, participant observation, and archival research, I find continuities in the central role that industrial capital and the preservation of race and class privileges have played in the community's political life. Industrial suburbs like Dundalk rest upon key points of tension within much larger structures of racial formation and capital circulation. Even during periods of relative stability, prosperity and privilege were precarious and often strenuously defended by the local white working and middle classes. As de jure desegregation and deindustrialization progressed in the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s, the resultant social and economic crises fueled the growing dominance of conservative groups within local politics. This deep political history explains much about the failure of regional reforms during the 1990s and the current popularity of revitalization plans based upon urban gentrification. The same community history, however, also suggests ways to design more equitable approaches to redevelopment.
機(jī)譯：盡管很少有兩個(gè)主要的調(diào)查部門相互進(jìn)行對(duì)話，但最近在美國(guó)的郊區(qū)，人們的興趣激增了。地理學(xué)家和歷史學(xué)家表明，郊區(qū)的發(fā)展主要是由工業(yè)帶動(dòng)的，而郊區(qū)的多樣性遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)戰(zhàn)后主流敘事中通常描述的白人和中產(chǎn)階級(jí)。同時(shí)，以政策為導(dǎo)向的社會(huì)學(xué)家，規(guī)劃者和政治家已經(jīng)觀察到了郊區(qū)郊區(qū)多樣性的增長(zhǎng)和“城市問(wèn)題”。對(duì)于某些人來(lái)說(shuō)，城市與郊區(qū)之間的融合似乎為聯(lián)合解決問(wèn)題和政治聯(lián)盟提供了機(jī)會(huì)。但是到目前為止，仍然缺乏對(duì)工業(yè)郊區(qū)的過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在之間的關(guān)系（特別是完整的政治歷史）進(jìn)行分析的方法；該論文開(kāi)始以馬里蘭州鄧多克的案例研究來(lái)填補(bǔ)空白在巴爾的摩附近。通過(guò)一年的訪談，參與者觀察和檔案研究，我發(fā)現(xiàn)工業(yè)資本以及維護(hù)種族和階級(jí)特權(quán)在社區(qū)的政治生活中所發(fā)揮的核心作用具有連續(xù)性。鄧道克（Dundalk）等工業(yè)郊區(qū)在種族形成和資本流通的更大結(jié)構(gòu)中處于緊張的關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)。即使在相對(duì)穩(wěn)定的時(shí)期，繁榮和特權(quán)仍然pre可危，而且經(jīng)常受到當(dāng)?shù)匕兹斯と穗A級(jí)和中產(chǎn)階級(jí)的激烈捍衛(wèi)。隨著法律上的種族隔離和去工業(yè)化在1960年代，1970年代和1980年代取得進(jìn)展，由此產(chǎn)生的社會(huì)和經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)助長(zhǎng)了保守派團(tuán)體在地方政治中的主導(dǎo)地位。這段深厚的政治歷史在很大程度上解釋了1990年代區(qū)域改革的失敗以及基于城市高檔化的振興計(jì)劃的當(dāng)前流行。但是，相同的社區(qū)歷史也提出了設(shè)計(jì)更公平的重建方法的方法。

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