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Ramp it up: Accessibility of dwellings in El Paso, Texas between 1996 and 2005.

機(jī)譯：加強(qiáng)：1996年至2005年之間，德克薩斯州埃爾帕索的住宅可及性。

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Persons using wheelchairs or other assistive aids for mobility often have limited opportunities to fully participate within their communities. Due to misinformation/poor training/ignorance, insufficient barrier free housing exists. A previous study of accessibility completed in 1996 (City of El Paso, 1996), reported that there were no fully accessible multifamily dwellings that complied with the Fair Housing Act (FHA) requirements in El Paso, TX. This study measured compliance in the same area ten years later and used diffusion theory (Rogers, 2003) to determine the reasons for change.; These factors are relative advantage, compatibility, complexity, trailability and observability. The first phase of the research employed a quantitative written survey of apartment accessibility and a building data sheet. The second phase of the research was qualitative using a semi structured interview of apartment managers and a field test of the apartments. The quantitative method was used to develop a usable apartment accessibility checklist. The qualitative portion was chosen to determine the reasons for the adoption of accessibility based on the diffusion of innovation theory. The factors of diffusion were compared to the degree of accessibility using GIS mapping to determine if there was a correlation between these factors. The results of this study showed and increase of accessibility of apartments in El Paso, TX. Of the population of 75 apartments, 26 responded to the survey and 73% reported that they were accessible with the remaining reporting they were partially accessible with a small portion not completing the survey. Of the apartments that were compliant, the majority of the apartment managers reported that they had some experience with accessible housing. The second significant factor when comparing the building data sheet with the compliance score was that most of the apartment managers listed that attending a seminar was their primary educational source for information about the FHA. Almost ten years after the passage of the Fair Housing Act the diffusion of accessibility of apartments in El Paso has increased based on compatibility and complexity of the innovation.
機(jī)譯：使用輪椅或其他輔助工具行動(dòng)不便的人經(jīng)常沒有充分機(jī)會(huì)參加社區(qū)活動(dòng)。由于信息不正確/培訓(xùn)不足/無知，無障礙住房不足。先前在1996年完成的無障礙研究（埃爾帕索市，1996年）報(bào)告說，得克薩斯州埃爾帕索沒有完全符合《公平住房法》（FHA）要求的多戶家庭住宅。十年后，這項(xiàng)研究測量了同一地區(qū)的依從性，并使用擴(kuò)散理論（Rogers，2003）來確定變化的原因。這些因素是相對優(yōu)勢，兼容性，復(fù)雜性，可跟蹤性和可觀察性。研究的第一階段采用了對公寓可及性和建筑物數(shù)據(jù)表的定量書面調(diào)查。研究的第二階段是定性的，使用了對公寓經(jīng)理的半結(jié)構(gòu)化訪談和對公寓的現(xiàn)場測試。定量方法用于制定可用的公寓可訪問性檢查表。選擇質(zhì)性部分是基于創(chuàng)新理論的擴(kuò)散來確定采用可訪問性的原因。使用GIS映射將擴(kuò)散因素與可訪問性程度進(jìn)行比較，以確定這些因素之間是否存在關(guān)聯(lián)。這項(xiàng)研究的結(jié)果表明，德克薩斯州埃爾帕索的公寓的可及性有所提高。在75個(gè)公寓的人口中，有26個(gè)回答了調(diào)查，其中73％的人報(bào)告說他們可以訪問，而其余報(bào)告則說部分可以訪問，只有一小部分沒有完成調(diào)查。在合規(guī)的公寓中，大多數(shù)公寓經(jīng)理報(bào)告說，他們在無障礙住房方面有一定經(jīng)驗(yàn)。將建筑數(shù)據(jù)表與合規(guī)分?jǐn)?shù)進(jìn)行比較時(shí)的第二個(gè)重要因素是，大多數(shù)公寓經(jīng)理列出參加研討會(huì)是他們獲取FHA信息的主要教育資源。在通過《公平住房法》近十年后，基于創(chuàng)新的兼容性和復(fù)雜性，埃爾帕索公寓可及性的普及程度有所提高。

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