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首頁> 外文學位 >Cardiorespiratory fitness and unintentional nonfatal injury among the United States Air Force active duty.
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Cardiorespiratory fitness and unintentional nonfatal injury among the United States Air Force active duty.

機譯：在美國空軍現(xiàn)役中，心肺健康和意外非致命性傷害。

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Statement of the problem. Unintentional nonfatal injuries were the third leading cause of hospitalizations in the United States Air Force in 1992. The Air Force places great emphasis on the need for its personnel to maintain physical fitness as a key to supporting the demanding requirements of its worldwide missions. Despite current surveillance techniques, little extant literature explicates the degree to which cardiorespiratory fitness contributes to nonfatal unintentional injuries within the Air Force active duty (ADAF) population. Injury outcomes were examined in relation to cardiorespiratory fitness levels among the ADAF.;Methods. A case-control study design was used to explore the relationship between cardiorespiratory fitness and injuries among injured and non-injured USAF personnel in 1999 and 2000 (n = 72,730). Personnel who were injured in 2000 comprised the cases (n = 39,688); they must have completed a cycle ergometry fitness test in 2000 prior to the date of the injury. Controls (n = 33,042) were uninjured ADAF airmen who had been on active duty for at least one year, had a physical examination, and a cycle ergometry fitness assessment in 1999. Both multiple logistic regression and polychotomous logistic regression models were fitted to the data to examine the associations between cardiorespiratory fitness and injuries.;Results. Results from logistic regression modeling statistical analyses revealed a strong positive association between cardiorespiratory fitness and injuries: adjusted for other factors, the odds of injury for airmen who passed the fitness assessment was 1.62 (95% CI; 1.55, 1.68). Increase in body mass index (BMI) was associated with increased odds for injury (OR: 1.20; 95% CI: 1.17, 1.24). The findings provided negligible support for the relationship of tobacco use and injuries.;Conclusion. These results should provide a basis for directing future research efforts at understanding the relationship of cardiorespiratory fitness, physical activity with unintentional nonfatal injuries among the military. The study's findings have important implications for the military medical and safety communities in coordinating and enforcing injury surveillance and prevention policies.
機譯：問題陳述。非故意的非致命傷害是1992年美國空軍住院的第三大原因?？哲姺浅娬{(diào)其人員必須保持身體健康，這是滿足其全球任務的苛刻要求的關(guān)鍵。盡管有當前的監(jiān)視技術(shù)，但很少有現(xiàn)有文獻闡明心肺適應性對空軍現(xiàn)役（ADAF）人群非致命性意外傷害的影響程度。方法：檢查ADAF中與心肺健康水平相關(guān)的損傷結(jié)果。病例對照研究設計用于探討1999年和2000年美國空軍受傷和未受傷人員的心肺健康狀況與傷害之間的關(guān)系（n = 72,730）。在2000年受傷的人員包括這些病例（n = 39,688）；他們必須在受傷日期之前于2000年完成自行車測功的適應性測試。對照組（n = 33,042）是未受傷害的ADAF飛行員，他們現(xiàn)役至少一年，并于1999年進行了體格檢查和自行車測功學適應性評估。數(shù)據(jù)均采用了多元logistic回歸和多分類logistic回歸模型檢查心肺健康與受傷之間的關(guān)系。 Logistic回歸模型統(tǒng)計分析的結(jié)果表明，心肺功能適應性與傷害之間存在很強的正相關(guān)性：經(jīng)其他因素調(diào)整后，通過適應性評估的飛行員的傷害幾率為1.62（95％CI； 1.55，1.68）。體重指數(shù)（BMI）的增加與受傷幾率增加相關(guān)（OR：1.20; 95％CI：1.17，1.24）。這些發(fā)現(xiàn)為煙草使用與傷害之間的關(guān)系提供了微不足道的支持。這些結(jié)果應為指導未來的研究工作，以了解軍人心肺健康，身體活動與意外非致命性傷害之間的關(guān)系提供基礎。該研究結(jié)果對軍事醫(yī)學和安全界在協(xié)調(diào)和執(zhí)行傷害監(jiān)視和預防政策方面具有重要意義。

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  • 作者

    Haynes, Margaret F.;

  • 作者單位

    The Johns Hopkins University.;

  • 授予單位 The Johns Hopkins University.;
  • 學科 Health Sciences Public Health.
  • 學位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2006
  • 頁碼 130 p.
  • 總頁數(shù) 130
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文語種 eng
  • 中圖分類
  • 關(guān)鍵詞

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