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首頁> 外文學(xué)位 >Efficacy of compost amendments and extracts in the control of foliar disease in organic tomato production.
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Efficacy of compost amendments and extracts in the control of foliar disease in organic tomato production.

機譯:堆肥改良劑和提取物在控制有機番茄生產(chǎn)中的葉病方面的功效。

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摘要

Aerated and nonaerated compost tea extracts (CT) prepared from seven composts were applied to two tomato cultivars in greenhouse experiments. CT from hay compost significantly decreased early blight disease severity compared to the control in one experiment. Mushroom CT increased disease severity in most experiments. The cultivar 'Brandywine' had significantly higher disease severity (P=0.0001) than 'WV '63'.; In a compost rate field experiment, disease severity was lower in the control and compost at 10 and 20 tons/acre treatments than at 2.5 and 5 tons/acre.; In a second field experiment, yield and early blight disease severity varied significantly among composts from varied feedstocks (P=0.0068), but CT made from these composts had no significant effects.; In a third field experiment, compost soil amendments had a significant effect on yield but not on disease. Foliar disease severity varied significantly among five CT treatments (P=0.0493), but no single CT treatment differed from the control.
機譯:在溫室實驗中,將從7種堆肥中制備的充氣和非充氣堆肥茶提取物(CT)應(yīng)用于兩個番茄品種。與一項實驗中的對照相比,干草堆肥的CT顯著降低了早疫病的嚴(yán)重程度。在大多數(shù)實驗中,蘑菇CT會增加疾病的嚴(yán)重程度。品種“ Brandywine”的病害嚴(yán)重程度(“ P = 0.0001”)明顯高于“ WV '63”。在堆肥率田間試驗中,對照和堆肥在10和20噸/英畝處理下的病害嚴(yán)重程度低于2.5和5噸/英畝處理。在第二個田間試驗中,不同原料堆肥的產(chǎn)量和早期疫病嚴(yán)重程度差異顯著(P = 0.0068),但由這些堆肥制成的CT效果不顯著。在第三個田間試驗中,堆肥土壤改良劑對產(chǎn)量有顯著影響,但對疾病沒有顯著影響。在五種CT治療中,葉面疾病的嚴(yán)重程度差異顯著(P = 0.0493),但沒有一種CT治療與對照組有所不同。

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