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Integrating Legal Pluralism to ICRC's Task of Enhancing Compliance with International Humanitarian Law.

機(jī)譯：將法律多元化納入紅十字國(guó)際委員會(huì)的“加強(qiáng)對(duì)國(guó)際人道法的遵守”的任務(wù)。

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The latest public reports by the International Committee of the Red Cross demonstrate its increased operational tendency granting importance to diversity and contextualization in the multiple contexts where the humanitarian institution operates. These reports call for the use of imagination and creativity to face challenges not yet overcome though recognized at least a decade back -notably the recurrent record of non-compliance with the law of armed conflict while the numbers of victims of war grow at a worrying pace. This thesis explores whether the predominant positivist legal character within the ICRC -typical of the western legal tradition- contributes or instead constitutes an obstacle to the current operational trends. It is argued here that complementing the marked positivist view of law at the ICRC with pluralist perspectives would help ease the tension and bridge the gap that it is argued exists at the ICRC between the legal and the operational minds. The ground is ripe for the integration of positivist and pluralist approaches at the ICRC, since a pluralist vision of law is in line with the pragmatic operational perspectives at the ICRC. A pluralist vision would entail open appeal to the moral ingredient of law in an inclusive and non-hierarchical dialogue which would integrate the diversity of actors at war as active participants in the legal enterprise. Moving forward to an inclusive and participative law-making process in a global context marked by a multiplicity of legal communities, religious dynamics and non-state conflicts may help improve adherence to and compliance with the law of armed conflict by rendering it more legitimate and meaningful in the mind of actors. Bridging the gap between the operational and legal minds at the ICRC could serve the operational objective to protect victims of armed conflict as well as the legal one to improve respect of the law.
機(jī)譯：紅十字國(guó)際委員會(huì)的最新公開(kāi)報(bào)告表明，紅十字國(guó)際委員會(huì)的業(yè)務(wù)發(fā)展趨勢(shì)日益增強(qiáng)，在人道主義機(jī)構(gòu)開(kāi)展業(yè)務(wù)的多種情況下，重視多樣性和環(huán)境。這些報(bào)告呼吁運(yùn)用想象力和創(chuàng)造力來(lái)面對(duì)盡管克服了至少十年后仍未克服的挑戰(zhàn)-尤其是經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的違反武裝沖突法的記錄，而戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)受害者的數(shù)量卻以令人擔(dān)憂(yōu)的速度增長(zhǎng)。本論文探討了紅十字國(guó)際委員會(huì)內(nèi)部的主要實(shí)證主義法律特征（西方法律傳統(tǒng)的典型特征）是否對(duì)當(dāng)前的行動(dòng)趨勢(shì)有所貢獻(xiàn)或取而代之。這里有人爭(zhēng)辯說(shuō)，用多元主義的觀(guān)點(diǎn)補(bǔ)充紅十字國(guó)際委員會(huì)明顯的實(shí)證主義法律觀(guān)點(diǎn)，將有助于緩解緊張關(guān)系，并彌合紅十字國(guó)際委員會(huì)在法律思想與行動(dòng)思想之間存在的分歧。紅十字國(guó)際委員會(huì)將實(shí)證主義和多元主義方法相結(jié)合的時(shí)機(jī)已經(jīng)成熟，因?yàn)榉傻亩嘣髁x觀(guān)點(diǎn)與紅十字國(guó)際委員會(huì)的務(wù)實(shí)行動(dòng)視角是一致的。多元化的視野將要求在包容性和非等級(jí)性的對(duì)話(huà)中公開(kāi)呼吁法律的道德成分，這種對(duì)話(huà)將把戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)參與者作為法律事業(yè)的積極參與者納入其中。在以眾多法律群體，宗教動(dòng)態(tài)和非國(guó)家沖突為標(biāo)志的全球背景下，推進(jìn)包容性和參與性的立法過(guò)程，可以使武裝沖突法更加合法和有意義，從而有助于提高對(duì)武裝沖突法的遵守和遵守在演員心中。彌合紅十字國(guó)際委員會(huì)行動(dòng)與法律思想之間的鴻溝，可以為保護(hù)武裝沖突受難者以及為增進(jìn)對(duì)法律的尊重而提供法律依據(jù)的行動(dòng)目標(biāo)服務(wù)。

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  • 作者

    Vanegas Guzman, Maria del Pilar.;

  • 作者單位

    McGill University (Canada).;

  • 授予單位 McGill University (Canada).;
  • 學(xué)科 Political Science International Law and Relations.;Sociology Public and Social Welfare.
  • 學(xué)位 LL.M.
  • 年度 2011
  • 頁(yè)碼 114 p.
  • 總頁(yè)數(shù) 114
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文語(yǔ)種 eng
  • 中圖分類(lèi)
  • 關(guān)鍵詞

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