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首頁> 外文學(xué)位 >Trends in the utilisation of traditional Chinese medicine in rural China: A case study of Yuhang County, Zhejiang Province.
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Trends in the utilisation of traditional Chinese medicine in rural China: A case study of Yuhang County, Zhejiang Province.

機(jī)譯:中國農(nóng)村地區(qū)中藥利用的趨勢-以浙江省余杭縣為例。

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摘要

This thesis is an investigation of how utilisation of Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been affected by economic reforms in China, in the case study region of Yuhang County, Zhejiang Province. The main goal of the research is to determine the various perceptions, forces, and factors that influence TCM utilisation in rural China.; Multiple methods were used to conduct this research including semi-structured interviews, household member surveys, and the analysis of secondary data. The results of this study indicate that in the wake of economic reforms since 1978, health care services have been privatised and TCM is no longer the "local" option it once was. Greater freedom in terms of health care provision has enabled health care providers to emphasise Western medicine (WM) more than TCM, in order to remain competitive in the health care market. Users in Yuhang have indicated refraining from using the rural health care system because of higher health care costs. Their preference for using TCM or WM is affected by perceptions of the convenience, efficiency and effectiveness of WM over TCM. The historical provision of medicine at the town level seems to be a major influence of user medicine preferences.
機(jī)譯:本文以浙江省余杭縣為例,研究了中國經(jīng)濟(jì)改革對中藥利用的影響。研究的主要目的是確定影響中國農(nóng)村中醫(yī)利用的各種觀念,力量和因素。使用了多種方法來進(jìn)行這項(xiàng)研究,包括半結(jié)構(gòu)化訪談,家庭成員調(diào)查以及輔助數(shù)據(jù)分析。這項(xiàng)研究的結(jié)果表明,自1978年以來的經(jīng)濟(jì)改革之后,醫(yī)療保健服務(wù)已經(jīng)私有化,中醫(yī)不再是曾經(jīng)的“本地”選擇。在醫(yī)療保健提供方面更大的自由度使醫(yī)療保健提供者比中醫(yī)更多地強(qiáng)調(diào)西醫(yī)(WM),以便在醫(yī)療保健市場中保持競爭力。余杭的用戶表示,由于醫(yī)療費(fèi)用較高,因此不使用農(nóng)村醫(yī)療系統(tǒng)。他們對使用TCM或WM的偏好受到WM相對于TCM的便利性,效率和有效性的感知的影響。城鎮(zhèn)一級對藥品的歷史性供應(yīng)似乎是使用者對藥品偏好的主要影響。

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