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首頁> 外文學(xué)位 >The social construction of mobile telephony: An application of the social influence model to perceptions and uses of mobile phones within personal communication networks.
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The social construction of mobile telephony: An application of the social influence model to perceptions and uses of mobile phones within personal communication networks.

機譯：移動電話的社會結(jié)構(gòu)：社會影響模型在個人通信網(wǎng)絡(luò)中對移動電話的感知和使用的應(yīng)用。

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摘要

The purpose of this study was to investigate whether and how perceptions and uses of mobile phones are socially constructed in social networks. Perceptions consisted of (1) perceptions of the mobile phone as a means of personal display, (2) attitudes about mobile phone use in public settings, (3) attitudes about use while driving, (4) perceived richness of the medium, and (5) comfort with mobile telephony. Uses included (1) degree of use, (2) purposes for use, (3) degree of use while driving, (4) how the mobile phone is used to manage social boundaries, and (5) degree of text messaging use. Applying Fulk et al.'s (1990) Social Influence model for technology use, this study examined the role of small social networks, known as Personal Communication Networks (PCNs) (Rogers & Kincaid, 1981) in how individuals perceived and used mobile phones.; The study hypothesized that perceptions and uses of mobile phones would be more similar within PCNs than for the entire sample. The argument behind this hypothesis was that similarities of perceptions and uses within PCNs would result from collective sense-making among PCN members. Findings from a self-report survey revealed that some of the perceptions and most of the uses were significantly more similar within PCNs than for individuals in the sample. This hypothesis was generally supported.; Interview data were also collected to investigate how perceptions and uses were negotiated through social interaction. Findings revealed that interaction with social contacts played an important role in decisions to adopt mobile phones, perceptions of mobile phone products and services, perceptions of inappropriate mobile phone usage, and use of mobile phones as a collective social resource. Results of the study serve as evidence supporting the argument that perceptions and uses of communication technologies are, at least in part, constructed socially among close personal contacts. Researchers commonly examine the effects and characteristics of communication technologies without consideration of human agency and social context. The present study demonstrates that human agency and social context must be considered in these studies, since they help shape the way people think about and use communication technologies.
機譯：這項研究的目的是調(diào)查在社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)中是否以及如何以社交方式構(gòu)建對手機的感知和使用。感知包括（1）對手機作為個人顯示手段的感知，（2）在公共場所使用手機的態(tài)度，（3）在駕駛時使用的態(tài)度，（4）感知的媒體豐富度和（ 5）舒適的移動電話用途包括（1）使用程度，（2）使用目的，（3）開車時使用程度，（4）如何使用手機管理社會界限以及（5）文本消息使用程度。應(yīng)用Fulk等人（1990年）的“社會影響力”模型進行技術(shù)使用，本研究調(diào)查了稱為個人通信網(wǎng)絡(luò)（PCN）的小型社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)（Rogers＆Kincaid，1981年）在個人如何感知和使用手機方面的作用。 。;該研究假設(shè)，與整個樣本相比，PCN中對手機的感知和使用將更加相似。該假設(shè)背后的論點是，PCN成員之間的感知和使用的相似性將源于PCN成員之間的集體感知。自我報告調(diào)查的結(jié)果表明，與樣本中的個體相比，PCN中的某些看法和大多數(shù)用途明顯相似。該假設(shè)得到了普遍支持。還收集了訪談數(shù)據(jù)，以調(diào)查如何通過社交互動來協(xié)商知覺和用途。調(diào)查結(jié)果表明，與社交聯(lián)系人的互動在決定采用手機，對手機產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)的認(rèn)知，對不當(dāng)使用手機的認(rèn)知以及對手機作為集體社交資源的使用等方面起著重要作用。該研究結(jié)果證明了以下觀點：通信技術(shù)的感知和使用至少部分是在親密的人際交往中建立的。研究人員通常在不考慮人類代理和社會背景的情況下研究通信技術(shù)的效果和特征。本研究表明，在這些研究中必須考慮人類的代理和社會背景，因為它們有助于塑造人們思考和使用通信技術(shù)的方式。

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  • 作者

    Campbell, Scott Walker.;

  • 作者單位

    University of Kansas.;

  • 授予單位 University of Kansas.;
  • 學(xué)科 Speech Communication.; Information Science.
  • 學(xué)位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2002
  • 頁碼 120 p.
  • 總頁數(shù) 120
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文語種 eng
  • 中圖分類 語言學(xué);信息與知識傳播;
  • 關(guān)鍵詞

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