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首頁> 外文學(xué)位 >Three essays in Marxian economics: A study of Marxian theory of competition and dynamics (Karl Marx, Roman Rosdolsky).
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Three essays in Marxian economics: A study of Marxian theory of competition and dynamics (Karl Marx, Roman Rosdolsky).

機(jī)譯：馬克思經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的三篇論文：馬克思的競爭與動(dòng)力學(xué)理論研究（卡爾·馬克思，羅曼·羅斯多爾斯基）。

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This dissertation is a collection of three independent essays. Even though each essay addresses a different question, there is a common theme throughout the essays. In each essay, I examine the Marxian theory of ‘competition and dynamics’ of the capitalist economy.; Marx's theory of competition plays a very important role in modern debates of Marxian political economy. However, there seems to be less effort to systematically approach Marx's theory of competition as such. This apparent discrepancy may be originated from the influence of Rosdolsky's reading on Marx's mature writings. The first essay examines Rosdolsky's understanding of Marx's concept of competition and argues that Marx's concept includes more wide and wealthy material than Rosdolsky's approach implies.; Marx's logic of the reserve army of labor draws a lot of attentions because of its political and economic implications. Goodwin builds an elegant growth and cycle model, in an effort to embody Marx's logic of the reserve army of labor. Most of the post-Goodwin models attempt to extend and advance the original Goodwin model by taking interest in its mathematical properties. The second essay develops a Marxian growth model which not only represents Marx's idea of the capital accumulation behind the logic of the reserve army more precisely, but also addresses diverse Marxian issues concerning the accumulation of capital.; Dumenil-Levy and Foley (DLF) attempt to show that the organic-composition-of-capital (OCC)-increasing falling rate of profit can be induced by applying Okishio's criterion of technical choice to DLF's framework on the evolution of potential technical change. The third essay examines what would happen if Shaikh's criterion of technical choice is applied to DLF's framework on the evolution of potential technical change. The following result is derived: while both criteria of technical choice induce the OCC-increasing falling rate of profit at a sufficiently high level of fixed wage share, only Shaikh's criterion induces the OCC-increasing falling rate of profit under a fixed real wage (or a low level of fixed wage share).
機(jī)譯：本文是三篇獨(dú)立論文的集合。即使每篇文章都提出了不同的問題，但整個(gè)文章還是有一個(gè)共同的主題。在每篇文章中，我都會(huì)考察馬克思主義關(guān)于資本主義經(jīng)濟(jì)的“競爭與動(dòng)力”理論。馬克思的競爭理論在馬克思主義政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的現(xiàn)代爭論中起著非常重要的作用。但是，似乎很少有人會(huì)系統(tǒng)地研究馬克思的競爭理論。這種明顯的差異可能源于羅斯多斯基的閱讀對馬克思成熟著作的影響。第一篇文章考察了羅斯多爾斯基對馬克思競爭概念的理解，并認(rèn)為馬克思的概念所包含的內(nèi)容比羅斯多爾斯基的方法所蘊(yùn)含的范圍更廣泛，更富有。由于其政治和經(jīng)濟(jì)意義，馬克思的后備勞動(dòng)大軍的邏輯引起了很多關(guān)注。古德溫建立了一個(gè)優(yōu)雅的增長和周期模型，以體現(xiàn)馬克思對后備勞動(dòng)力的邏輯。大多數(shù)后古德溫模型都試圖通過對數(shù)學(xué)特性感興趣來擴(kuò)展和改進(jìn)原始古德溫模型。第二篇論文提出了馬克思主義的增長模型，它不僅更準(zhǔn)確地代表了馬克思關(guān)于后備軍邏輯的資本積累思想，而且還解決了關(guān)于資本積累的各種馬克思主義問題。 Dumenil-Levy和Foley（DLF）試圖證明，通過將Okishio的技術(shù)選擇標(biāo)準(zhǔn)應(yīng)用于DLF的框架，可以誘發(fā)來增加利潤的有機(jī)資本構(gòu)成（OCC）。潛在技術(shù)變化的演變。第三篇文章探討了將謝赫的技術(shù)選擇標(biāo)準(zhǔn)應(yīng)用于DLF潛在技術(shù)變革的框架時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)生什么。得出以下結(jié)果：雖然兩種技術(shù)選擇標(biāo)準(zhǔn)都可以在足夠高的固定工資份額水平下使OCC增加的利潤下降率，但是只有Shaikh的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)可以使固定實(shí)際工資下的OCC增加的利潤下降率（或者固定工資份額較低）。

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  • 作者

    Park, Cheol-Soo.;

  • 作者單位

    New School for Social Research.;

  • 授予單位 New School for Social Research.;
  • 學(xué)科 Economics Theory.; Economics General.
  • 學(xué)位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2001
  • 頁碼 146 p.
  • 總頁數(shù) 146
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文語種 eng
  • 中圖分類 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué);經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué);
  • 關(guān)鍵詞

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