国产bbaaaaa片,成年美女黄网站色视频免费,成年黄大片,а天堂中文最新一区二区三区,成人精品视频一区二区三区尤物

首頁> 外文學位 >Frontier management and tribute relations along the Empire's southern border: China and Vietnam in the 10th and 11th centuries.
【24h】

Frontier management and tribute relations along the Empire's southern border: China and Vietnam in the 10th and 11th centuries.

機譯：帝國南部邊界的邊境管理和朝貢關系：10世紀和11世紀的中國和越南。

獲取原文
獲取原文并翻譯 | 示例
  • 摘要
  • 著錄項
  • 相似文獻
  • 相關主題

摘要

From the founding of the Song dynasty (960–1279), the Chinese court at Kaifeng treated the Viê&dotbelow;t people of the Hông River Delta differently from other neighboring societies that supported or competed with the new Chinese leadership. Sino-Viê&dotbelow;t relations were necessarily a complicated affair, because the northern Viê&dotbelow;t region had been an integral part of the Chinese political and cultural empire for nearly one thousand years. The system of Sino-Viê&dotbelow;t relations prior to the Song had been one of a central government directly linked to a web of subordinate local governments. However, the influences of local politics and regional trade during the 10th and 11th centuries led to a transformation of Sino-Viê&dotbelow;t relations, establishing points of contact beyond the control of a central Chinese authority. Eventually, the Song court itself would draw on the precedent of Zhou Dynasty (1122–221 BCE) feudalism or Five Dynasties Period (907–960) frontier management, and not Tang Dynasty (618–905) hegemony, to produce the new terms of interaction. This study demonstrates that Sino-Viê&dotbelow;t relations of the Song period should be distinguished from the relationships of the northern kingdoms within the “multi-state” Chinese empire and from the Sinocentric tribute relations that other Southeast Asian kingdoms would establish with the Song court; Meanwhile, Viê&dotbelow;t rulers used the evolving relationship with China to set the foundations for their own base of power. Local leaders from the Sino-Viê&dotbelow;t border region at first appeared to follow the wishes of the Chinese by sending tribute missions to China and by accepting official titles granted by the Song court. However, formal acceptance of pronouncements from the Chinese court did not imply that Viê&dotbelow;t leaders had abandoned their local political concerns. Soon after the Song's founding, a Viê&dotbelow;t military commander declared locally his region's independence and adopted for himself the title “Ever Victorious King.” The emerging Viê&dotbelow;t political order was shaped by an interplay between Chinese signs of authority expressed through the tribute system and local Viê&dotbelow;t responses to and adaptations of these signs. Attempts by both the Song and Đa&dotbelow;i Cô Viê&dotbelow;t (968–1054) courts to push conflicts between minority ethnic groups across the Sino-Viê&dotbelow;t frontier accented this reconfiguring of the Sino-Viê&dotbelow;t relationship.
機譯：從宋朝（960-1279年）成立以來，開封市的中國法院對待洪江三角洲的維特人的態(tài)度與其他支持新中國領導人或與其競爭的鄰國社會不同。中維關系必然是一件復雜的事情，因為北部維埃地區(qū)近一千年來一直是中國政治和文化帝國的組成部分。宋代以前的中維關系體系一直是直接與下級地方政府網(wǎng)絡聯(lián)系在一起的中央政府之一。然而，在第10個世紀和第11個世紀期間，當?shù)卣魏蛥^(qū)域貿(mào)易的影響導致了中維關系的轉(zhuǎn)變，在世界范圍之外建立了聯(lián)系點?？刂浦醒胝臋?quán)力。最終，宋朝法院本身將借鑒周朝（公元前1122-221年）的封建制度或五朝時期（907-960年）的邊境管理的先例，而不是唐朝（618-905年）的霸權(quán)，以產(chǎn)生新的稱謂。相互作用。這項研究表明，宋代的中維關系應區(qū)別于“多國”中國帝國內(nèi)部的北方王國，也應區(qū)別于其他東南亞國家與宋朝法院建立的中心朝貢關系。 ;同時，越南統(tǒng)治者利用與中國不斷發(fā)展的關系為自己的權(quán)力基礎奠定了基礎。來自中越邊境地區(qū)的地方領導人起初似乎遵循中國人的意愿，向中國致敬并接受宋朝法院授予的正式頭銜。但是，中國法院對判決的正式接受并不意味著越南領導人放棄了他們對當?shù)卣蔚年P注。宋建國后不久，一名越南軍司令在當?shù)匦剂怂诘貐^(qū)的獨立，并為自己取了“永遠的勝利之王”的頭銜。新興的維特政治秩序是通過朝貢制度表達的中國權(quán)威標志與維京人對這些標志的反應和適應之間的相互作用而形成的。宋代和維吾爾族人法院（968–1054）試圖在中維埃疆界之間推動少數(shù)族裔之間的沖突，突顯了中維兩國關系的這種重塑。

著錄項

  • 作者

    Anderson, James Adams.;

  • 作者單位

    University of Washington.;

  • 授予單位 University of Washington.;
  • 學科 History Asia Australia and Oceania.
  • 學位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 1999
  • 頁碼 370 p.
  • 總頁數(shù) 370
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文語種 eng
  • 中圖分類 世界史;
  • 關鍵詞

相似文獻

  • 外文文獻
  • 中文文獻
獲取原文

客服郵箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公網(wǎng)安備：11010802029741號 ICP備案號：京ICP備15016152號-6 六維聯(lián)合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司?版權(quán)所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服務號