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'Life is not for sale!' Environmentalism, civil society, anti-neoliberal politics.

機譯：“生命不可出售！”環(huán)保主義，公民社會，反新政治。

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This dissertation analyzes how "life itself" has taken shape as an object of struggle in the context of contemporary environmental politics in Costa Rica. In so doing, it seeks to understand why environmental activists were uniquely positioned as key civil society actors within a broader social movement against the Central American Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA) in 2007 and 2008, briefly directing a popular struggle against the application of intellectual property rights to biological life forms such as biodiversity, seeds, and transgenic organisms. To develop this analysis, I draw on ethnographic fieldwork with the Biodiversity Coordination Network, an alliance of NGOs, environmentalists, academics, farmers, and, at times, peasant and indigenous leaders. They have tailored their vision of environmentalism to a critical, anti-neoliberal politics, and over the years have successfully established themselves as a recognized civil society sector. The story of the Biodiversity Coordination Network is interwoven with the historical processes that have constituted biological life as a cultural and political site of contestation in Costa Rica. Through ethnographic description and analysis, I aim to distill the coproduction of civil society and distinct topographies of life itself (biodiversity, transgenic organisms, and intellectual property) amidst a tumultuous period in Costa Rican history characterized by ongoing and contested political economic changes associated with market-oriented reforms and neoliberalization.
機譯：本文分析了在哥斯達黎加當(dāng)代環(huán)境政治背景下，“生命本身”如何成為奮斗的對象。通過這樣做，它試圖理解為什么環(huán)保主義者在2007年和2008年反對中美洲自由貿(mào)易協(xié)定（CAFTA）的更廣泛的社會運動中被獨特地定位為公民社會的主要角色，從而簡要地引導(dǎo)了反對知識產(chǎn)權(quán)申請的普遍斗爭。生物多樣性，種子和轉(zhuǎn)基因生物等生物生命形式的權(quán)利。為了進行這種分析，我將利用生物多樣性協(xié)調(diào)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的人種學(xué)實地調(diào)查工作，該網(wǎng)絡(luò)是非政府組織，環(huán)保主義者，學(xué)者，農(nóng)民，有時還包括農(nóng)民和土著領(lǐng)袖的聯(lián)盟。他們將環(huán)保主義的眼光調(diào)整為批判性的反新政治，并多年來成功地將自己確立為公認的民間社會部門。生物多樣性協(xié)調(diào)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的故事與構(gòu)成生物生活的歷史過程交織在一起，成為哥斯達黎加競爭的文化和政治場所。通過人種學(xué)的描述和分析，我的目的是在哥斯達黎加歷史動蕩的時期（其特征是與市場有關(guān)的持續(xù)而激烈的政治經(jīng)濟變化），提煉民間社會和生活本身（生物多樣性，轉(zhuǎn)基因生物和知識產(chǎn)權(quán)）的獨特地形的共同生產(chǎn)。導(dǎo)向的改革和新自由化。

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