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首頁> 外文學位 >The postmodernism-post-Marxism nexus: Laclau, Mouffe, Lyotard and Foucault's discourses on discourse (Ernesto Laclau, Michel Foucault, Jean-Francois Lyotard, Chantale Mouffe).
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The postmodernism-post-Marxism nexus: Laclau, Mouffe, Lyotard and Foucault's discourses on discourse (Ernesto Laclau, Michel Foucault, Jean-Francois Lyotard, Chantale Mouffe).

機譯:后現(xiàn)代主義與后馬克思主義的聯(lián)系:拉克勞,穆菲,利奧塔和福柯關于話語的論述(埃內斯托·拉克勞,米歇爾·福柯,讓-弗朗西斯·利奧塔,尚塔爾·穆菲)。

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This work is a marxist engagement with the theoretical tendencies of post-marxism and postmodernism as they are represented by Ernesto Laclau, Chantale Mouffe, Jean-François Lyotard and Michel Foucault respectively. There are three main tasks to by achieved by this engagement; first, to deal with the representation and misrepresentation of marxist theory in post-marxist and postmodern thought; second, to evaluate the usefulness of post-marxist and Postmodern approaches to problems in marxist thought in particular and modern thought in general; third, to absorb the most useful elements contained in the “posts” while avoiding their excesses.; I argue that post-marxism, as a theoretical project that defines itself against marxism, incorporates the most anti-marxist excesses of postmodern thought while missing some of its most useful theoretical insights. Where Laclau and Mouffe view marxism as a form of vulgar economic-determinism which has fettered the brilliant superstructural analyses of Luxemburg, Gramsci and Althusser by tying their symbolic readings of politics to the predetermined categories of the base (Chapter 2), I view marxism as a critique of the categories of bourgeois political economy that allows the polyphonic voices of the proletariat to disrupt surplus extraction (Chapters 3 and 4). Here my reading of Marx draws upon the neo-Wittgensteinian interpretation of the “differend” between capital and labour that is developed by Lyotard. Where Laclau and Mouffe view social struggles as the result of the articulation of symbolic elements in a system of mutually related signs—a social ensemble—with no necessary class character (Chapter 3), I view social struggles as the result of the more or less authoritarian organization of our everyday lives in (hetero) sexist and racist matrices (Chapters 3 and 4), and in the micro-technologies of prison, asylum and workplace (Chapter 5) whose continual reproduction also means the reproduction of a proletariat with interests that are fundamentally opposed to the authoritarian organization of our quotidian discursive and non-discursive practices. This marxist alternative to post-marxism is influenced by Foucault's theorization of micro-technologies of power.
機譯:這項工作是馬克思主義的參與,具有后馬克思主義和后現(xiàn)代主義的理論傾向,分別以埃內斯托·拉克勞,尚塔爾·穆菲,讓·弗朗索瓦·利奧塔和米歇爾·福柯為代表。這種參與需要完成三個主要任務;首先,要處理馬克思主義理論在后馬克思主義和后現(xiàn)代思想中的表述和錯誤表述;其次,評估后馬克思主義和后現(xiàn)代主義方法對特別是馬克思主義思想和一般現(xiàn)代思想中問題的有用性;第三,吸收“職位”中包含的最有用的要素,同時避免其過多。我認為,后馬克思主義作為一個定義了反對馬克思主義的理論項目,它包含了后現(xiàn)代思想中最 anti -馬克思主義的過剩之處,卻缺少了一些最有用的理論見解。 。拉克勞和穆菲認為馬克思主義是一種庸俗的經(jīng)濟決定論,通過將政治的象征意義與預定的基礎類別聯(lián)系起來,從而束縛了盧森堡,格拉姆西和阿爾都塞的輝煌的超結構分析(第二章),我認為馬克思主義是對資產階級政治經(jīng)濟學類別的批判,它使無產階級的復調聲音破壞了剩余的提?。ǖ?章和第4章)。在這里,我對馬克思的閱讀借鑒了新維特根斯坦對利奧塔德提出的資本與勞動力之間“差異”的解釋。拉克勞和穆菲認為社會斗爭是由于相互關聯(lián)的符號系統(tǒng)(一種社會合奏)中的象征性元素的清晰表達而沒有必要的階級性的結果(第3章),我認為社會斗爭是或多或少的結果在(異類)性別歧視和種族主義矩陣(第3章和第4章)以及監(jiān)獄,庇護所和工作場所的微觀技術(第5章)中我們日常生活的專制組織,其不斷繁衍也意味著對無產階級的興趣與從根本上反對我們的quotidian話語和非話語實踐的威權組織。后馬克思主義的這種馬克思主義選擇受到??聦嗔ξ⒂^技術理論的影響。

著錄項

  • 作者

    Bernans, David Val.;

  • 作者單位

    York University (Canada).;

  • 授予單位 York University (Canada).;
  • 學科 Political Science General.
  • 學位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 1998
  • 頁碼 248 p.
  • 總頁數(shù) 248
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文語種 eng
  • 中圖分類 政治理論;
  • 關鍵詞

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