国产bbaaaaa片,成年美女黄网站色视频免费,成年黄大片,а天堂中文最新一区二区三区,成人精品视频一区二区三区尤物

首頁> 外文學(xué)位 >An assessment of natural resources management conflicts in the working landscapes of Mediterranean Turkey (Turkiye): Koprulu Kanyon National Park.
【24h】

An assessment of natural resources management conflicts in the working landscapes of Mediterranean Turkey (Turkiye): Koprulu Kanyon National Park.

機(jī)譯：土耳其地中海（Turkiye）工作景觀中自然資源管理沖突的評(píng)估：Koprulu Kanyon國家公園。

獲取原文
獲取原文并翻譯 | 示例
  • 摘要
  • 著錄項(xiàng)
  • 相似文獻(xiàn)
  • 相關(guān)主題

摘要

Environmental conservation and natural resources management are critical global issues of the 21st century. The management of protected public lands emerges as a challenge particularly in developing countries because of the biophysical and socio-cultural importance of these lands. These lands are often referred to as 'working landscapes' where the natural systems and the collective actions of local residents have shaped one another in well-balanced interactions for generations.;The working landscapes of the Koprulu Kanyon National Park (KKNP) in Turkey have provided the case study for this dissertation. Eleven villages exist within the park with a total of approximately 7,100 residents. The rich natural resources of the park have been contested by local communities, management and concessionaires. The objectives of the research were: first, to understand the fundamentals of the natural and socio-cultural dynamics within protected areas in general, and within the KKNP in particular; second, to examine the social conflicts which complicate the management of the KKNP; and third, to explore potential solutions whereby the stakeholders can cooperate in stabilizing the traditional dynamics of the park's working landscapes. Qualitative data was collected via 38 in-depth, semi-structured interviews with local residents, managers and concessionaires.;The research found that an array of social disturbances and conflicts impact the social fabric and harm the land-human integrity of the site. These include shifting demographics, changing lifestyles of the villagers, pressures from tourism, multiple governmental authorities and instable management. Yaylacylyk tradition, a semi-sedentary form of pastoralism, has played a significant role in both the traditional ecology and the social relations within the communities of the KKNP; and its abandonment has severely impacted both social and biophysical conditions. Through yaylacylyk local residents had managed the lands as common property. The establishment of the national park, changing life styles and the pressures on the local agricultural economy brought an end to yaylacylyk. Now the resources are treated in effect as open pool resources, thus leading to their demise. Throughout the eventful past of the KKNP the local residents have come from being integral elements of the 'working landscapes,' to being as antagonistic enemies of the park management.;The three ideal characteristic elements of the 'working landscapes' of the KKNP (controlled access, coordination and communication) which once were maintained by the yaylacylyk tradition, can be re-institutionalized within the region through contemporary applications by neutral third party initiatives. Restoration, conservation and efficient management of biophysical resources and the natural environment should be the outcomes of the resolutions of social conflicts which can be accomplished by the restoration of these three elements of the social structure.
機(jī)譯：環(huán)境保護(hù)和自然資源管理是21世紀(jì)的重要全球問題。受保護(hù)的公共土地的管理成為一種挑戰(zhàn)，特別是在發(fā)展中國家，因?yàn)檫@些土地的生物物理和社會(huì)文化重要性。這些土地通常被稱為``工作景觀''，其中自然系統(tǒng)和當(dāng)?shù)鼐用竦募w行動(dòng)在世代相稱的互動(dòng)中相互影響。;土耳其的Koprulu Kanyon國家公園（KKNP）的工作景觀具有提供了本文的案例研究。公園內(nèi)有11個(gè)村莊，共有大約7,100名居民。公園豐富的自然資源受到當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)，管理者和特許經(jīng)營者的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。研究的目的是：首先，了解保護(hù)區(qū)特別是KKNP內(nèi)部自然和社會(huì)文化動(dòng)態(tài)的基本原理；其次，研究使KKNP管理復(fù)雜化的社會(huì)沖突；第三，探索潛在的解決方案，利益相關(guān)者可以合作穩(wěn)定公園工作景觀的傳統(tǒng)動(dòng)態(tài)。通過與當(dāng)?shù)鼐用?，管理者和特許經(jīng)營者進(jìn)行的38次深度，半結(jié)構(gòu)化訪談收集了定性數(shù)據(jù);研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，一系列社會(huì)動(dòng)蕩和沖突影響著社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)，并損害了該地區(qū)的土地人類完整性。其中包括人口結(jié)構(gòu)的變化，村民生活方式的改變，旅游業(yè)的壓力，政府多個(gè)部門的管理以及不穩(wěn)定的管理。 Yaylacylyk傳統(tǒng)是牧民的半固定形式，在KKNP社區(qū)內(nèi)的傳統(tǒng)生態(tài)和社會(huì)關(guān)系中都發(fā)揮了重要作用；它的遺棄嚴(yán)重影響了社會(huì)和生物物理?xiàng)l件。通過yaylacylyk，當(dāng)?shù)鼐用駥⑼恋刈鳛楣餐?cái)產(chǎn)進(jìn)行管理。國家公園的建立，生活方式的改變以及當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)的壓力終結(jié)了yaylacylyk?，F(xiàn)在，這些資源實(shí)際上已被視為開放池資源，從而導(dǎo)致其消亡。在KKNP多事的過去中，當(dāng)?shù)鼐用駨某蔀閌`工作景觀''不可或缺的組成部分，成為公園管理的敵對(duì)敵人。; KKNP``工作景觀''的三個(gè)理想特征元素（受控存取，協(xié)調(diào)和通訊），這曾經(jīng)是yaylacylyk的傳統(tǒng)，可以通過中立的第三方倡議通過當(dāng)代的應(yīng)用在該地區(qū)重新制度化?；謴?fù)，保護(hù)和有效管理生物物理資源和自然環(huán)境應(yīng)成為解決社會(huì)沖突的結(jié)果，這可以通過恢復(fù)社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)的這三個(gè)要素來實(shí)現(xiàn)。

著錄項(xiàng)

相似文獻(xiàn)

  • 外文文獻(xiàn)
  • 中文文獻(xiàn)
  • 專利
獲取原文

客服郵箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公網(wǎng)安備：11010802029741號(hào) ICP備案號(hào)：京ICP備15016152號(hào)-6 六維聯(lián)合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司?版權(quán)所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服務(wù)號(hào)