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Earthquake precautionary measures in post-disaster housing with reference to Mexico City, Mexico

機(jī)譯:墨西哥墨西哥城關(guān)于災(zāi)后房屋的地震預(yù)防措施

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摘要

Safety of a building's occupants is of primary concern in the design of a building. However, geophysical hazards such as earthquakes, still pose dangers to occupants of buildings. In an earthquake-resistant structure, even during a moderate shake, objects which are part of non-structural systems, accelerated by the sudden motion of the building, can hurt building occupants and cause damage to their property. The adoption of simple earthquake precautionary measures, could almost entirely eliminate this hazard. The adoption of these actions is the responsibility of occupants themselves, as part of their response to earthquake risk.;Previous personal experience with earthquakes has been identified to be a major component of response to hazard risk. This response relates to the incorporation of earthquake risk into daily life, by the adoption of earthquake precautionary measures, which could make a substantial difference in reducing loss of life and damage to property during an earthquake. Therefore, the investigation of occupants living patterns in relation to earthquake safety gives an insight on their vulnerability and level of adoption of earthquake precautionary measures, particularly in a city constantly exposed to ground shakes such as Mexico City. This research project concentrates in the study of the internal layout characteristics of the dwellings in a social housing complex built after the 1985 Mexico City earthquake.
機(jī)譯:建筑物居住者的安全是建筑物設(shè)計(jì)中的首要問題。然而,諸如地震的地球物理危害仍然對(duì)建筑物的居住者構(gòu)成危險(xiǎn)。在抗震結(jié)構(gòu)中,即使在中等程度的震動(dòng)下,作為非結(jié)構(gòu)系統(tǒng)一部分的物體,由于建筑物的突然運(yùn)動(dòng)而加速,也可能傷害建筑物的居住者并損害其財(cái)產(chǎn)。采用簡單的地震預(yù)防措施幾乎可以完全消除這種危害。采取這些行動(dòng)是住戶本人的責(zé)任,是他們應(yīng)對(duì)地震風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的一部分。;以前的地震個(gè)人經(jīng)歷被確定為應(yīng)對(duì)災(zāi)害風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的主要組成部分。這種反應(yīng)與通過采取地震預(yù)防措施將地震風(fēng)險(xiǎn)納入日常生活有關(guān),這可能在減少地震期間的生命損失和財(cái)產(chǎn)損失方面產(chǎn)生重大變化。因此,對(duì)與地震安全有關(guān)的居住者生活模式的調(diào)查可以了解他們的脆弱性和采取地震預(yù)防措施的程度,特別是在一個(gè)經(jīng)常遭受地面震動(dòng)的城市,例如墨西哥城。該研究項(xiàng)目專注于研究1985年墨西哥城地震后建造的社會(huì)住宅綜合體中住宅的內(nèi)部布局特征。

著錄項(xiàng)

  • 作者

    Lara Navarro, Mauel Efren.;

  • 作者單位

    McGill University (Canada).;

  • 授予單位 McGill University (Canada).;
  • 學(xué)科 Architecture.;Civil engineering.
  • 學(xué)位 M.Arch.
  • 年度 1997
  • 頁碼 104 p.
  • 總頁數(shù) 104
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文語種 eng
  • 中圖分類
  • 關(guān)鍵詞

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