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首頁> 外文學(xué)位 >PUBLIC MANAGEMENT OF ON-SITE WASTEWATER TREATMENT SYSTEMS IN IOWA.
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PUBLIC MANAGEMENT OF ON-SITE WASTEWATER TREATMENT SYSTEMS IN IOWA.

機譯：愛荷華州現(xiàn)場廢水處理系統(tǒng)的公共管理。

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On-site wastewater management is defined as central management of a non-central system. The wastewater treatment systems are owned by the homeowners on individual lots but the operation, inspection, and maintenance of these systems would be the responsibility of a central authority. This relieves the homeowner of the responsibility of operating a wastewater treatment system, for which many homeowners are either not prepared or not interested. Public management of on-site wastewater treatment systems is also one alternative to sewage collection with central treatment. Some of the advantages of management are low cost, and environmental and developmental benefits. The objectives of this study were to prepare the necessary legal documents to create management districts for Iowa, distribute information on management to local decision makers, assist counties in forming districts, and document district formation.; A model county ordinance which would create an on-site wastewater management district was developed for Iowa utilizing the authority granted counties under county home rule. The ordinance sets the boundaries of the management district, establishes the administration, and delegates authority to the administration. This ordinance was adopted in Guthrie County, Iowa and a management district was formed at Lake Panorama. Lake Panorama is a 3665 lot rural subdivision surrounding an impoundment on the Middle Raccoon River. All wastewater in this subdivision has been treated on individual lots for all the 320 existing homes. The administrative committee of the Lake Panorama On-Site Wastewater Management District has prepared administrative, construction, and maintenance rules for the district, has begun correcting failing systems, and is inspecting new construction. The acceptance, accomplishments, and few difficulties experienced at Lake Panorama show that on-site wastewater management is a workable, realistic alternative for rural Iowa.
機譯：現(xiàn)場廢水管理被定義為非中央系統(tǒng)的中央管理。廢水處理系統(tǒng)由房主在各個批次上擁有，但是這些系統(tǒng)的操作，檢查和維護將由中央機構(gòu)負責(zé)。這使房主免于操作廢水處理系統(tǒng)的責(zé)任，對此許多房主不準備或不感興趣。現(xiàn)場廢水處理系統(tǒng)的公共管理也是通過集中處理收集污水的一種選擇。管理的一些優(yōu)勢是低成本，環(huán)境和發(fā)展效益。這項研究的目的是準備必要的法律文件，以建立愛荷華州的管理區(qū)，向當(dāng)?shù)貨Q策者分發(fā)有關(guān)管理的信息，協(xié)助縣組建區(qū)，并記錄區(qū)的形成。利用愛荷華州縣轄下的授權(quán)縣，為愛荷華州制定了一個示范縣條例，該條例將創(chuàng)建一個現(xiàn)場廢水管理區(qū)。該法令設(shè)定了管理區(qū)的邊界，建立了行政管理部門，并將權(quán)力下放給行政管理部門。該法令在愛荷華州的古思里郡獲得通過，并在全景湖中建立了一個管理區(qū)。全景湖（Lake Panorama）是一個3665批次的農(nóng)村分區(qū)，圍繞著浣熊河中部的水庫。此細分區(qū)域中的所有廢水均已針對所有320個現(xiàn)有房屋進行了單獨處理。全景湖現(xiàn)場廢水管理區(qū)的管理委員會已為該區(qū)制定了行政，建筑和維護規(guī)則，已開始糾正故障系統(tǒng)，并正在檢查新的建筑。全景湖的接受，成就和遇到的一些困難表明，現(xiàn)場廢水管理是愛荷華州農(nóng)村的可行且現(xiàn)實的選擇。

著錄項

  • 作者

    MANCL, KAREN MARIE.;

  • 作者單位

    Iowa State University.;

  • 授予單位 Iowa State University.;
  • 學(xué)科 Environmental Sciences.
  • 學(xué)位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 1982
  • 頁碼 132 p.
  • 總頁數(shù) 132
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文語種 eng
  • 中圖分類 環(huán)境科學(xué)基礎(chǔ)理論;
  • 關(guān)鍵詞

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