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Agricultural Revolutions in America's Heartland: The Corn Belt and the Making of American Capitalism

機(jī)譯：美國(guó)腹地的農(nóng)業(yè)革命：玉米帶和美國(guó)資本主義的建立

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The family farm has been the foundation of America's cheap food model. This research examines how cheap food from the Corn Belt was produced from 1840s to the late twentieth century. It investigates how the interrelationships between family farming, proletarianization-housewifization, and national and world markets configured and reconfigured. Utilizing a world-ecological framework, I argue that Illinois and Iowa, the heart of the Corn Belt, were the epicenter of two successive agricultural revolutions that fundamentally transformed world accumulation and world nature. The analysis is centered on the development of successive agricultural revolutions over the longue duree of capitalism, with the greatest attention on the nineteenth and twentieth century revolutions in the United States. At the core of the dissertation I examine what I call the 'double dialectic': the contradictory relationship within the agrarian household and in relation to world markets and world power. The findings of the study are historical and methodological. Historically, the Corn Belt family farm possessed a unique position within the capitalist world-economy, resulting in relative prosperity and long-term stability. Contrary to regional studies of the Corn Belt, the study provides a world-ecological framework for reconstructing the origins, development, and crisis of the Corn Belt family farm and interpreting how the production of nature, the pursuit of power, and capital accumulation constitute its development.
機(jī)譯：家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)一直是美國(guó)廉價(jià)食品模式的基礎(chǔ)。這項(xiàng)研究調(diào)查了從1840年代到20世紀(jì)后期如何從玉米帶生產(chǎn)廉價(jià)食品。它研究了家庭農(nóng)業(yè)，無(wú)產(chǎn)階級(jí)家庭主婦化以及國(guó)家和世界市場(chǎng)之間的相互關(guān)系如何配置和重新配置。利用世界生態(tài)學(xué)框架，我認(rèn)為伊利諾伊州和愛荷華州（玉米帶的心臟地帶）是兩次連續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)革命的中心，兩次農(nóng)業(yè)革命從根本上改變了世界的積累和世界的本質(zhì)。分析的重點(diǎn)是在資本主義統(tǒng)治時(shí)期進(jìn)行的連續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)革命的發(fā)展，其中最大的關(guān)注是美國(guó)的19世紀(jì)和20世紀(jì)革命。在論文的核心，我研究了我所說(shuō)的“雙重辯證法”：農(nóng)業(yè)家庭內(nèi)部以及與世界市場(chǎng)和世界力量之間的矛盾關(guān)系。該研究的發(fā)現(xiàn)是歷史和方法論上的。從歷史上看，玉米帶家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)在資本主義世界經(jīng)濟(jì)中享有獨(dú)特的地位，從而帶來(lái)了相對(duì)繁榮和長(zhǎng)期穩(wěn)定。與玉米帶的區(qū)域研究相反，該研究提供了一個(gè)世界生態(tài)框架，用于重建玉米帶家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)的起源，發(fā)展和危機(jī)，并解釋自然生產(chǎn)，追求動(dòng)力和資本積累如何構(gòu)成玉米帶家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)。發(fā)展。

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  • 作者

    Marley, Benjamin J.;

  • 作者單位

    State University of New York at Binghamton.;

  • 授予單位 State University of New York at Binghamton.;
  • 學(xué)科 Sociology.;American history.;Agriculture.
  • 學(xué)位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2018
  • 頁(yè)碼 315 p.
  • 總頁(yè)數(shù) 315
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文語(yǔ)種 eng
  • 中圖分類 水產(chǎn)、漁業(yè);
  • 關(guān)鍵詞

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