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首頁> 外文學(xué)位 >A descriptive analysis of antecedents of risk based decision making in firefighting.
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A descriptive analysis of antecedents of risk based decision making in firefighting.

機(jī)譯：對消防中基于風(fēng)險的決策前因進(jìn)行描述性分析。

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摘要

The purpose of the study is to determine what the current status and practices are of firefighting personnel in order to better design training and professional development for firefighters. Firefighting is a dangerous job that is necessary in our society in order to protect life and property. It is therefore essential in our communities to have well trained firefighters available as fire can ravage our homes and business with deadly consequences. This occupation is very treacherous at times and has come to be admired by the public as a commendable career. This descriptive study examines the distribution of firefighter's personal characteristics, antecedents of their decision making strategies as well as firefighting personnel's perceptions of the risks inherent in their jobs.; The impetus for this study was twofold. Obvious gaps in the literature that suggested that firefighters may receive ample technical training, but might not receive enough preparation on decision making processes. Additionally, a realization of the combined physiological and psychological status of a firefighters own body while fighting fires could reduce injuries in the profession.; The results of the study showed that firefighting personnel have strong personality characteristics and several that could conflict with other personnel while making decisions in critical scenarios. Results also showed that firefighting personnel have strong perceptions of their work environment relating to Standard Operating Procedures, culture and norms and the equipment used in professional firefighting.; Firefighting personnel can make use of the knowledge acquired from this study to better prepare themselves and their crews, providing a safer and more efficient work environment. Firefighting administration and department leadership could use these study results to guide and inform themselves and fire personnel about the decision making process and how to assess personal status in a critical situation. This examination can assist any fire department and their employees to gain insight into parts of their jobs that they might otherwise not consider. Additionally, the firefighting profession can utilize the information in this study to examine trends and improve firefighter training and professional development in a timely manner.
機(jī)譯：研究的目的是確定消防人員的當(dāng)前狀況和做法，以便更好地為消防員進(jìn)行設(shè)計培訓(xùn)和專業(yè)發(fā)展。消防是我們社會為了保護(hù)生命和財產(chǎn)而必須進(jìn)行的一項危險工作。因此，在我們社區(qū)中必須配備訓(xùn)練有素的消防員，因為大火可能破壞我們的房屋和企業(yè)，并造成致命的后果。這項職業(yè)有時是非常危險的，已成為公眾值得稱贊的職業(yè)。這項描述性研究考察了消防員個人特征的分布，其決策策略的前因以及消防人員對工作中固有風(fēng)險的看法。這項研究的推動力是雙重的。文獻(xiàn)中明顯的空白表明，消防員可能接受了足夠的技術(shù)培訓(xùn)，但可能未對決策過程進(jìn)行足夠的準(zhǔn)備。此外，在滅火時了解消防員自身身體的綜合生理和心理狀態(tài)可以減少職業(yè)傷害。研究結(jié)果表明，消防人員具有很強(qiáng)的人格特質(zhì)，其中一些人在緊急情況下做出決定時可能與其他人員發(fā)生沖突。結(jié)果還表明，消防人員對他們的工作環(huán)境有很高的認(rèn)識，這些環(huán)境與標(biāo)準(zhǔn)操作程序，文化和規(guī)范以及專業(yè)消防所使用的設(shè)備有關(guān)。消防人員可以利用從這項研究中獲得的知識來更好地為自己和船員做好準(zhǔn)備，從而提供更安全，更高效的工作環(huán)境。消防管理部門和部門領(lǐng)導(dǎo)可以使用這些研究結(jié)果來指導(dǎo)和告知自己以及消防人員有關(guān)決策過程以及在緊急情況下如何評估個人身份的信息。這項檢查可以幫助任何消防部門及其員工深入了解他們本來不應(yīng)該考慮的部分工作。此外，消防專業(yè)人員可以利用本研究中的信息來檢查趨勢并及時改善消防員的培訓(xùn)和專業(yè)發(fā)展。

著錄項

  • 作者

    Gomez, Alan G.;

  • 作者單位

    The University of Wisconsin - Madison.;

  • 授予單位 The University of Wisconsin - Madison.;
  • 學(xué)科 Engineering Industrial.; Psychology Industrial.
  • 學(xué)位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2009
  • 頁碼 213 p.
  • 總頁數(shù) 213
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文語種 eng
  • 中圖分類 一般工業(yè)技術(shù);工業(yè)心理學(xué);
  • 關(guān)鍵詞

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