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首頁> 外文學(xué)位 >The City or the Country: Second Homeownership in Urban and Rural Contexts
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The City or the Country: Second Homeownership in Urban and Rural Contexts

機(jī)譯：城市還是鄉(xiāng)村：城鄉(xiāng)背景下的第二套房屋所有權(quán)

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This dissertation uses second homeowners as a lens through which to understand contemporary changes, challenges, and opportunities for post-industrial urban and rural communities. Over the past twenty years, second homeownership has steadily increased across the United States. Although this concentrates in rural, amenity rich destinations, select global cities are also experiencing a new surge of this form of homeownership. Despite this shift, little is known about the everyday routines and practices of second homeowners, as a group or class, within and across urban and rural locales. To unpack these processes, this dissertation utilizes in-depth interviews and ethnographic observations in Rangeley, Maine and Boston, Massachusetts. The case of Rangeley advances the understanding of how the meanings people attribute to places have the power to shape local life. This chapter reveals how, and the conditions under which, both second homeowners and permanent residents---who have distinct orientations to the town---situate second homeowners as a venerable visitor, a narrative which celebrates second homeowners as a deserving, and lauded member of local life. This case broadens our vision of the variable ways in which rural place distinction can emerge and the conditions under which it varies, by turning attention to the ways in which two groups of locally embedded actors---with presumably distinct interests---build consensus over a place's distinct local qualities. The second case traces two types of second homeowners in Boston: speculators and specters. The former, who purchased second homes between 1980 and 1999 in gentrifying neighborhoods, engaged in city-building projects through direct civic and political participation. The latter, who purchased second homes after 2000 in upscale neighborhoods, more inconspicuously shape the contours of urban life through donations to and participation in elite, high-cultural institutions. These findings shed light on the form and function of increasingly affluent central cities. Together, these cases underscore the heterogeneity of affluent in-migrants within and across urban and rural communities and the variable ways in which they shape the form and function of post-industrial locales. I furthermore utilize second homeowners to broaden our understanding of the shifting cultural meanings of the city and the country.
機(jī)譯：本文以第二房主為視角，來理解后工業(yè)化時(shí)期城市和農(nóng)村社區(qū)的變化，挑戰(zhàn)和機(jī)遇。在過去的20年中，第二個(gè)房屋所有權(quán)在美國(guó)各地穩(wěn)步增長(zhǎng)。盡管這主要集中在富裕的鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)，但某些全球性城市也正在經(jīng)歷這種形式的房屋所有權(quán)的激增。盡管發(fā)生了這種變化，但對(duì)于城市和農(nóng)村地區(qū)以及整個(gè)城市或農(nóng)村地區(qū)的第二批房主（作為一個(gè)小組或一個(gè)班級(jí)）的日常例行做法卻知之甚少。為了解開這些過程，本文利用在緬因州蘭格利和馬薩諸塞州波士頓的深入訪談和人種學(xué)觀察。 Rangeley案進(jìn)一步了解了人們賦予地方的意義如何塑造當(dāng)?shù)厣睢１菊陆沂玖说诙€(gè)房主和永久居民（以及對(duì)城鎮(zhèn)有不同取向的居民）如何以及在何種條件下將第二個(gè)房主作為值得尊敬的訪客來介紹，敘述了第二個(gè)房主應(yīng)得的稱贊并受到稱贊。當(dāng)?shù)厣畹某蓡T。本案例通過將注意力轉(zhuǎn)移到兩組本地參與的參與者（可能有不同的利益）建立共識(shí)的方式上，拓寬了我們對(duì)農(nóng)村地區(qū)差異出現(xiàn)的可變方式及其變化條件的視野一個(gè)地方獨(dú)特的地方特質(zhì)。第二種情況追溯了波士頓的兩種第二房主：投機(jī)者和幽靈。前者于1980年至1999年在高檔化社區(qū)購置了第二套房子，并通過直接的公民和政治參與進(jìn)行了城市建設(shè)項(xiàng)目。后者在2000年后在高檔社區(qū)購置了第二套住房，通過對(duì)精英，高文化機(jī)構(gòu)的捐贈(zèng)和參與，更明顯地塑造了城市生活的輪廓。這些發(fā)現(xiàn)揭示了日益富裕的中心城市的形式和功能。這些案例共同強(qiáng)調(diào)了城鄉(xiāng)社區(qū)內(nèi)外的富裕移民的異質(zhì)性，以及他們塑造后工業(yè)場(chǎng)所的形式和功能的可變方式。此外，我還利用第二房主來加深我們對(duì)城市和鄉(xiāng)村不斷變化的文化含義的理解。

著錄項(xiàng)

  • 作者

    Stiman, Meaghan.;

  • 作者單位

    Boston University.;

  • 授予單位 Boston University.;
  • 學(xué)科 Sociology.;Home economics.
  • 學(xué)位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2017
  • 頁碼 247 p.
  • 總頁數(shù) 247
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文語種 eng
  • 中圖分類
  • 關(guān)鍵詞

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