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首頁> 外文學(xué)位 >'The Sound of These Looms May Be Heard at All Hours': Textile Manufacturing Work and Reform, Philadelphia County, 1788-1854
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'The Sound of These Looms May Be Heard at All Hours': Textile Manufacturing Work and Reform, Philadelphia County, 1788-1854

機(jī)譯：“這些織布機(jī)的聲音隨時都可能被聽到”：費(fèi)城縣紡織制造工作和改革，1788-1854年

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摘要

This dissertation examines textile work and workers in Philadelphia between 1788 and 1854 from the perspective of both labor and reform history. Philadelphia was one of the major textile-producing areas in the United States in the nineteenth century, and it was unique in that textile firms utilized a large pool of migrant and immigrant spinners and weavers rather than relying on mechanization and large-scale factory production. The flip-side of relying on a large pool of potential workers was that unemployment was as necessary as employment in order for textile firms to remain nimble and profitable in the volatile nineteenth-century American economy. That volatility, which required textile firms to add and subtract workers as the capitalist system demanded, helped lead to the development of reform institutions focusing on, among other things, creating productive and self-sufficient citizens. When viewing the histories of labor and reform in tandem, we are able to further understand issues of work and poverty among members of Philadelphia's textile community. We are also able to better understand the gap between reformers' ideas of labor and the realities of manufacturing work. Finally, the combination of reform and labor histories reveal similarities in the ideas of both reformers and workers within the antebellum labor movement who argued for the sanctity of labor and the importance of independent and productive working-class citizens within American society.
機(jī)譯：本文從勞動和改革歷史的角度考察了1788年至1854年間費(fèi)城的紡織工作和工人。費(fèi)城是19世紀(jì)美國主要的紡織產(chǎn)區(qū)之一，其獨(dú)特之處在于紡織公司利用了大量的移民和移民紡紗廠和織布廠，而不是依靠機(jī)械化和大規(guī)模工廠生產(chǎn)。依靠大量潛在工人的另一面是，失業(yè)是就業(yè)的必要條件，以使紡織企業(yè)在十九世紀(jì)動蕩的美國經(jīng)濟(jì)中保持敏捷和盈利。這種動蕩不安，要求紡織企業(yè)按照資本主義制度的要求增加和減少工人，這導(dǎo)致了改革機(jī)構(gòu)的發(fā)展，該機(jī)構(gòu)著重于除其他外，創(chuàng)造生產(chǎn)性和自給自足的公民。縱觀勞動和改革的歷史，我們能夠進(jìn)一步了解費(fèi)城紡織界成員之間的工作和貧困問題。我們還能夠更好地理解改革者的勞動觀念與制造業(yè)現(xiàn)實(shí)之間的差距。最后，改革與勞工歷史的結(jié)合揭示了前武裝運(yùn)動中的改革者和工人在思想上的相似之處，他們主張勞工的神圣性以及美國社會中獨(dú)立和生產(chǎn)性的工人階級公民的重要性。

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  • 作者

    Lan, Derek T.;

  • 作者單位

    State University of New York at Binghamton.;

  • 授予單位 State University of New York at Binghamton.;
  • 學(xué)科 American history.;Labor relations.;Textile research.
  • 學(xué)位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2017
  • 頁碼 245 p.
  • 總頁數(shù) 245
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文語種 eng
  • 中圖分類 水產(chǎn)、漁業(yè);
  • 關(guān)鍵詞

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