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首頁(yè)> 外文學(xué)位 >Understanding How Stakeholders Value Scenic Views: Lessons from the Lakes Region and White Mountains of New Hampshire on Incorporating Viewshed Management into Environmental Decision Making
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Understanding How Stakeholders Value Scenic Views: Lessons from the Lakes Region and White Mountains of New Hampshire on Incorporating Viewshed Management into Environmental Decision Making

機(jī)譯：了解利益相關(guān)者如何看待風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)：新罕布什爾州的湖區(qū)和懷特山脈的經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)，涉及將視域管理納入環(huán)境決策

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摘要

The Lakes and White Mountain Regions of New Hampshire is a unique setting that is overwhelmingly influenced by strong scenic landscapes containing picturesque valleys and rugged mountain peaks. Aesthetics, especially the scenic beauty of a landscape, is often cited as an important cultural ecosystem service of certain landscapes, especially when a development or alteration is proposed and communities and visitors are afraid of what they might lose. Alterations to these viewsheds are sometimes unavoidable, with human growth comes need for new industry, land development, and new sources of energy. While there is plenty of evidence that people express concern for scenic views, there is very little policy relevant data in 1) how stakeholders value scenic views and 2) how they feel about different types of energy project alterations to landscapes in their communities. Our study aimed to do just that. Through a mixed methods approach we spoke with 26 stakeholders in the Lakes and White Mountain Region of New Hampshire to better understand how stakeholders felt about their viewsheds and potential alterations to them, with a focus on large-scale energy generation and transmission projects. Our findings show that stakeholders place a value on scenic views in multifarious ways including environmentally, economically, and socially. Given the extensive value placed on views by these stakeholders, both state and local policies should include this valuation when examining potential alterations.
機(jī)譯：新罕布什爾州的湖泊和懷特山地區(qū)是一個(gè)獨(dú)特的環(huán)境，受到風(fēng)景如畫(huà)的山谷和崎mountain的山峰的壯麗風(fēng)景的壓倒性影響。美學(xué)，尤其是風(fēng)景名勝常被認(rèn)為是某些風(fēng)景名勝的重要文化生態(tài)系統(tǒng)服務(wù)，尤其是在提出發(fā)展或變更建議時(shí)，社區(qū)和游客擔(dān)心他們可能會(huì)損失什么。有時(shí)，不可避免地要改變這些觀點(diǎn)，因?yàn)槿祟惖某砷L(zhǎng)帶來(lái)了對(duì)新產(chǎn)業(yè)，土地開(kāi)發(fā)和新能源的需求。盡管有大量證據(jù)表明人們對(duì)風(fēng)景名勝表示關(guān)注，但與政策相關(guān)的數(shù)據(jù)很少：1）利益相關(guān)者如何評(píng)價(jià)風(fēng)景名勝； 2）他們對(duì)社區(qū)中不同類型的能源項(xiàng)目對(duì)景觀的看法如何。我們的研究旨在做到這一點(diǎn)。通過(guò)混合方法，我們與新罕布什爾州湖泊和白山地區(qū)的26個(gè)利益相關(guān)者進(jìn)行了交談，以更好地了解利益相關(guān)者對(duì)他們的觀點(diǎn)及其潛在改變的看法，重點(diǎn)是大型能源發(fā)電和輸電項(xiàng)目。我們的發(fā)現(xiàn)表明，利益相關(guān)者通過(guò)多種方式（包括環(huán)境，經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)方面）重視風(fēng)景。鑒于這些利益相關(guān)者的觀點(diǎn)具有廣泛的價(jià)值，因此在檢查潛在變更時(shí)，州和地方政策都應(yīng)包括此估值。

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  • 作者

    Greenough, Carolyn F.;

  • 作者單位

    Plymouth State University.;

  • 授予單位 Plymouth State University.;
  • 學(xué)科 Environmental economics.;Environmental management.;Educational sociology.
  • 學(xué)位 M.S.
  • 年度 2017
  • 頁(yè)碼 89 p.
  • 總頁(yè)數(shù) 89
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文語(yǔ)種 eng
  • 中圖分類 病理學(xué);
  • 關(guān)鍵詞

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