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首頁> 外文學(xué)位 >Acuired immune deficiency syndrome and immigrants: A look at HIV/AIDS knowledge and risk behaviors among African immigrants in Guilford County.
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Acuired immune deficiency syndrome and immigrants: A look at HIV/AIDS knowledge and risk behaviors among African immigrants in Guilford County.

機(jī)譯：獲得性免疫缺陷綜合癥和移民：吉爾福德縣非洲移民中的HIV / AIDS知識和風(fēng)險行為的調(diào)查。

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Surveillance data on HIV transmission and risks show that refugees and immigrants newly arriving or resettling in a new country are much more susceptible to and at greater risk for HIV infection than the local general populations in the new country of arrival or resettlement (UNAIDS, Children and Young People in a World of AIDS, 2001). The UNAIDS surveillance data attribute this phenomenon to several factors and challenges ranging from financial and environmental conditions to cultural and language barriers, stigma, discrimination, exploitation, and difficulty accessing HIV education or health services (Tompkins et al., "HIV Education Needs Among Sudanese Immigrants & Refugees in Midwestern United States," 2006). In fact, it has become evident in the United States in recent years that as the demographics of the local populations continue to change with the infusion of immigrants and refugees from countries or regions of the world with high epidemic rates of HIV infections such as Sub-Saharan Africa, public health services in the United States will continue to be challenged to provide not only culturally sensitive HIV prevention programs to these diverse population groups, but also to strategize on how best to target and reach the sub-groups of recent immigrants and refugees (Ackerman, "Health problem of refugees," 1999). Consequently, many public health officials in the United States, especially within the African immigrant communities, have begun to think that a relationship exists between current gaps in literature on the knowledge and risk behavior of African immigrants and increases in the vulnerability of African immigrants to the HIV infection. Hence, this research will assess the baseline level of HIV knowledge and risk behavior of African immigrants in Guilford County in order to provide a crucial foundation for the development of culturally sensitive educational programs and awareness of HIV infection among this group of the population.
機(jī)譯：關(guān)于艾滋病毒傳播和風(fēng)險的監(jiān)測數(shù)據(jù)顯示，與在新到達(dá)或重新安置的國家（艾滋病規(guī)劃署，兒童和兒童）新移民或在新定居的國家的當(dāng)?shù)仄胀癖娤啾?，新到或在新國家定居的難民和移民更容易受到艾滋病毒的感染和更大的感染風(fēng)險。艾滋病世界中的年輕人，2001年）。聯(lián)合國艾滋病規(guī)劃署的監(jiān)測數(shù)據(jù)將這種現(xiàn)象歸因于多種因素和挑戰(zhàn)，包括財務(wù)和環(huán)境條件，文化和語言障礙，污名，歧視，剝削以及難以獲得艾滋病毒教育或保健服務(wù)（Tompkins等人，“蘇丹人中的艾滋病毒教育需求”）。美國中西部的移民和難民”（2006年）。實際上，近年來，在美國，隨著來自世界各國或地區(qū)的艾滋病毒感染率高的國家（地區(qū)）的移民和難民的涌入，隨著當(dāng)?shù)厝丝诮y(tǒng)計的不斷變化，這種現(xiàn)象變得越來越明顯。在撒哈拉以南非洲，美國的公共衛(wèi)生服務(wù)將繼續(xù)面臨挑戰(zhàn)，不僅要向這些不同的人群提供對文化敏感的艾滋病毒預(yù)防計劃，而且還要就如何最好地瞄準(zhǔn)和到達(dá)新移民和難民的子群體制定戰(zhàn)略（阿克曼，《難民的健康問題》，1999年）。因此，美國的許多公共衛(wèi)生官員，特別是非洲移民社區(qū)內(nèi)部的官員，已經(jīng)開始認(rèn)為，目前關(guān)于非洲移民知識和風(fēng)險行為的文獻(xiàn)差距與非洲移民對艾滋病的脆弱性增加之間存在著聯(lián)系。 HIV感染。因此，本研究將評估吉爾福德縣非洲移民的HIV知識和危險行??為的基線水平，以便為發(fā)展文化敏感的教育計劃和提高這一群體的人們對HIV感染的認(rèn)識提供重要基礎(chǔ)。

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