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Visual information displays for decision task support: Alternative methods for choice framing & risk perception in relationship maintenance decisions.

機(jī)譯：用于決策任務(wù)支持的可視信息顯示：關(guān)系維護(hù)決策中用于選擇框架和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)感知的替代方法。

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The factors influencing decision making in situations of relationship maintenance, are still quite unclear to theorists that investigate choice. Traditional decision theory informs us of the ways in which choice framing can affect change in the options that are chosen. Social psychology research has posited there are relational schemas used to govern interactions between people in a relationship and the issues in overcoming the inherent tendency to engage in interactions with relationship partners in a routine and repetitive manner, regardless of each member's stated satisfaction with the relationship. The intent of this research was to study how the use of abstract visual representation would affect a person's relationship maintenance decision practices and the perception of the health and satisfaction that they have with individual relationships within their network. Through the reduction of textual and qualitative data display and increased ability for pattern detection that is provided by information visualization techniques, we hope to provide the ability to frame choice more appropriately and improve the adoption of positive relationship maintenance behaviors. I created an online visualization application that uses information gathered from individuals that relates to their interaction history with those in their social network through email clients and along with the Relational Models Theory [1], used this to determine and present a health value for of the individual relationships that a person has with those in the network, in order to observe the effects that it will have on their future decision making behavior patterns. A study was conducted to evaluate the amount of positive maintenance behaviors that are adopted when participants were shown an abstract visual representation, or no visual representation. Final analysis showed a lack of overall significant difference in post study values derived for health, across study groups, but more granular inspection of health value changes within individual participant networks yielded evidence of increases in greater amounts within the treatment group versus the control group, and for low value relationships for both groups. Additionally, evidence of decreases in loneliness for low reporting individuals and email exchange ratios that are quantitatively descriptive of Fiske's relational model's theory were found.
機(jī)譯：對于關(guān)系選擇的理論家來說，在維持關(guān)系的情況下影響決策的因素仍然很不清楚。傳統(tǒng)的決策理論告訴我們選擇框架可以影響選擇的選項(xiàng)的變化的方式。社會心理學(xué)研究認(rèn)為，存在關(guān)系關(guān)系圖式用于控制關(guān)系中人們之間的互動，以及克服常規(guī)和重復(fù)方式與關(guān)系伙伴進(jìn)行互動的固有趨勢的問題，無論每個(gè)成員對關(guān)系的滿意程度如何。這項(xiàng)研究的目的是研究抽象視覺表示的使用將如何影響一個(gè)人的關(guān)系維持決策實(shí)踐以及他們對網(wǎng)絡(luò)中個(gè)人關(guān)系的健康和滿意度的感知。通過減少文本和定性數(shù)據(jù)的顯示以及信息可視化技術(shù)所提供的增強(qiáng)的模式檢測能力，我們希望能夠提供更適當(dāng)?shù)剡M(jìn)行選擇的框架并提高采用積極關(guān)系維護(hù)行為的能力。我創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)在線可視化應(yīng)用程序，該應(yīng)用程序使用從個(gè)人那里收集的信息，這些信息與他們通過電子郵件客戶端與社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)中的人的互動歷史有關(guān)，并與關(guān)系模型理論[1]一起使用，以此來確定并呈現(xiàn)該用戶的健康價(jià)值。一個(gè)人與網(wǎng)絡(luò)中的人的個(gè)人關(guān)系，以便觀察其對他們未來決策行為模式的影響。進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)研究，以評估向參與者顯示抽象的視覺表示或不顯示視覺表示時(shí)采用的積極維護(hù)行為的數(shù)量。最終分析表明，各研究組之間在健康方面得出的研究后值缺乏總體上的顯著差異，但是在各個(gè)參與者網(wǎng)絡(luò)內(nèi)對健康值變化進(jìn)行更細(xì)致的檢查得出的證據(jù)表明，治療組與對照組相比有更多的增加，并且兩組低價(jià)值的關(guān)系。此外，還發(fā)現(xiàn)了證據(jù)表明低報(bào)告者的孤獨(dú)感和電子郵件交換率下降的證據(jù)，這些下降率可以定量描述Fiske關(guān)系模型的理論。

著錄項(xiàng)

  • 作者

    Morrison, Deidra.;

  • 作者單位

    Northwestern University.;

  • 授予單位 Northwestern University.;
  • 學(xué)科 Computer Science.
  • 學(xué)位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2009
  • 頁碼 82 p.
  • 總頁數(shù) 82
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文語種 eng
  • 中圖分類
  • 關(guān)鍵詞

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