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首頁(yè)> 外文學(xué)位 >Strawberries (Frag X Anan) are Bigger When Native Mason Bees (Osmia lignaria) are Experimentally Added to Small Farms
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Strawberries (Frag X Anan) are Bigger When Native Mason Bees (Osmia lignaria) are Experimentally Added to Small Farms

機(jī)譯：在實(shí)驗(yàn)中將本地梅森蜜蜂（Osmia lignaria）添加到小型農(nóng)場(chǎng)時(shí)，草莓（Frag X Anan）更大

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摘要

Agriculture is the cornerstone of our economy, and pollination plays a vital role in nearly all non-wind pollinated crops. Declining honey bee populations have caused a more diligent investigation into using solitary bees for crop pollination. The native, solitary Orchard Mason Bee has shown to successfully pollinate almonds and apples, but there has been little work conducted on their effectiveness as a low fruit crop pollinator. This study assesses their effectiveness as a small strawberry farm pollinator, and preferences for nesting materials. Mason bee cocoons and nest homes made with different materials (bamboo, Phragmites, or wood) were supplemented on a side of each of nine family-owned farms. Fruit volumes were compared between treatment and the control sides of the farms where no additions were made. Mean strawberry volumes were greater and had faster growth rates on the treatment sides. There was higher occupancy in nest homes tubes made with bamboo.
機(jī)譯：農(nóng)業(yè)是我們經(jīng)濟(jì)的基石，授粉在幾乎所有非風(fēng)授粉作物中都起著至關(guān)重要的作用。蜜蜂種群的減少導(dǎo)致人們更加努力地研究使用單蜂進(jìn)行農(nóng)作物授粉。已經(jīng)證明，本地的果園梅森蜜蜂能夠成功地對(duì)杏仁和蘋果進(jìn)行授粉，但是關(guān)于其作為低果農(nóng)授粉者的功效卻鮮有研究。這項(xiàng)研究評(píng)估了它們作為小型草莓授粉傳粉者的有效性，以及對(duì)筑巢材料的偏好。在九個(gè)家庭擁有的農(nóng)場(chǎng)的每側(cè)，都用不同的材料（竹子，蘆葦或木材）制成了梅森蜂繭和巢房。比較未添加的農(nóng)場(chǎng)和對(duì)照組之間的果實(shí)體積。平均草莓體積更大，并且在治療方面具有更快的生長(zhǎng)速度。用竹子制成的鳥巢管的占用率更高。

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  • 作者

    Campbell, Laura A.;

  • 作者單位

    Old Dominion University.;

  • 授予單位 Old Dominion University.;
  • 學(xué)科 Entomology.;Agriculture.;Ecology.
  • 學(xué)位 M.S.
  • 年度 2017
  • 頁(yè)碼 40 p.
  • 總頁(yè)數(shù) 40
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文語(yǔ)種 eng
  • 中圖分類 古生物學(xué);
  • 關(guān)鍵詞

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