This paper introduces the application of ceramic materials in the nuclear industry, including the nu- clear fuel, absorber and moderator as well as the structure material of first wall and tritium - breeding materials used in fusion reactors and discusses the basic characteristics, relevant capacities, irradiation effect and main manufacture process of each ceramic component so as to meet the increasing requirement due to the development of nuclear industry.%文章系統(tǒng)地介紹了陶瓷材料在核工業(yè)方面的主要應(yīng)用,包括裂變堆中的核燃料、吸收棒吸收體和?;瘎⒅仃U述了各個(gè)材料的基本性質(zhì)、相關(guān)性能、輻照效應(yīng)和主要制備方法,以適應(yīng)滿足日益增長(zhǎng)的核工業(yè)發(fā)展的需求
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