Based on the research and analysis of the Temple of Heaven, the Altar to Earth, the Altar to the Sun and the Altar of the Moon in Beijing, this article summarizes the composition and character-istics of the traditional worship space. It points out the existing problems and puts forward four com-mon protection methods: restoring worship direction and landscape along the route, emphasizing " number" principle of the four altars, reducing the main colors, and restoring the using function. It al-so proposes the specific solutions to the problems of every altar, which is of great significance to the restoration and protection of the traditional worship space.%以天、地、日、月壇為例,對北京傳統(tǒng)祭祀空間進行研究分析,著重歸納總結(jié)傳統(tǒng)祭祀空間的構(gòu)成與特點.指出四壇存在問題,針對四壇共同存在問題提出共同保護方法,即恢復(fù)朝拜方向及路線的景觀空間、強調(diào)四壇內(nèi)涵“數(shù)”的原理、還原代表色彩、恢復(fù)四壇使用功能四種方法,并對四壇各自問題分別提出針對性解決方法,達到對傳統(tǒng)祭祀空間的恢復(fù)與保護具有一定的啟示意義.
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