In his book titled as Maritime Power and the Law ofSea:Expeditionary Operations in World Poli-tics,James Kraska,from the perspective of U.S.as the leading maritime state,points out that today the tension between coastal states and maritime powers focuses on the EEZ,especially on the issue of the legiti-macy of military activities in EEZ.In this article,his discussions about the importance of littoral regions to U.S.naval strategy,arguments about the legitimacy of military activities in EEZ,and suggestions to rebal-ance the position of U.S.maritime policy are summarized and analyzed.Furthermore,this article points out that,in fact,the tension between coastal states and maritime powers was intensified by the change of the foundation of international law.Based on this point of view,his opinion that China should be viewed as the major threat to U.S.grand strategy is criticized in the end of this article.And the new developments in China's and U.S.maritime policies are also discussed.%在《海洋大國與海洋法：世界政治中的遠征行動》一書中，詹姆斯·克拉斯卡以美國作為主導性海洋大國的視角，指出當前沿海國與海洋大國之間的張力集中于專屬經濟區(qū)，尤其是專屬經濟區(qū)內他國軍事活動的合法性問題。本文對克拉斯卡的如下論述進行了總結與評述：濱海區(qū)域在美國海軍戰(zhàn)略中的重要性，對專屬經濟區(qū)內他國軍事活動合法性的論證，以及關于平衡美國海洋政策取向的建議。在評析該書的過程中，本文進一步指出，這組張力的激化實際根植于國際法基礎的變遷?；谶@一認識，本文結尾否定了克拉斯卡將中國視為美國大戰(zhàn)略的頭號威脅的邏輯，并討論了中美兩國在海洋政策領域的新發(fā)展。
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