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首頁> 美國衛(wèi)生研究院文獻>Jmb: Journal of Disaster Risk Studies >Collaborative risk governance in informal urban areas: The case of Wallacedene temporary relocation area
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Collaborative risk governance in informal urban areas: The case of Wallacedene temporary relocation area

機譯：非正規(guī)城市地區(qū)的協(xié)同風險治理：以Wallacedene臨時搬遷區(qū)為例

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Community-based disaster risk management (CBDRM) is an emancipatory approach that aims to empower local communities in reducing their own risks. A community risk assessment (CRA) is an essential element of CBDRM, incorporating highly participatory processes of hazard identification and vulnerability analysis. By incorporating local knowledge and insights, together with those contributed by other external role players, the nature of local risks can be more accurately identified, giving consideration to their causal factors, the nature of their realised impacts or potential effects on a local community and the challenges posed in addressing them. Reflecting on the process and outcomes of a CRA conducted in an informal settlement in the Cape Town metropolitan area, this article describes how one such risk assessment contributed to building local agency through a process of collaborative engagement. Offered as an example of possible best practice, it illustrates both the immediate and potentially longer term benefits to be derived from such a collaborative process, suggesting that a community-based risk assessment may contribute significantly to building more resilient communities. It concludes with a consideration of the challenges of sustaining longer term risk reduction efforts.
機譯：基于社區(qū)的災難風險管理（CBDRM）是一種解放性的方法，旨在增強當?shù)厣鐓^(qū)的能力，以降低自身風險。社區(qū)風險評估（CRA）是CBDRM的基本要素，它包含了高度參與的危害識別和脆弱性分析過程。通過結合本地知識和見識以及其他外部角色參與者提供的知識，可以更準確地識別本地風險的性質(zhì)，并考慮其因果關系因素，其對當?shù)厣鐓^(qū)的實際影響或潛在影響的性質(zhì)以及解決這些挑戰(zhàn)帶來的挑戰(zhàn)?？紤]到在開普敦都會區(qū)的一個非正式定居點中進行的CRA的過程和結果，本文描述了這樣一種風險評估如何通過協(xié)作參與的過程為建立當?shù)貦C構做出了貢獻。作為可能的最佳實踐的示例，它說明了從這種協(xié)作過程中獲得的直接和潛在的長期收益，這表明基于社區(qū)的風險評估可能會極大地有助于建立更具彈性的社區(qū)。最后總結了維持長期減少風險工作的挑戰(zhàn)。

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