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Trends of Dengue Disease Epidemiology

機(jī)譯:登革熱流行病學(xué)趨勢

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摘要

Dengue disease is an emerging mosquito-borne viral infection transmitted between humans by Aedes spp. that are distributed mainly in the tropical and subtropical region along with chikungunya and zika diseases. The distribution of dengue disease is influenced by local variation, such as geography, rainfall, temperature, and rapid urbanization or migration. The epidemy of mosquito-borne infection significantly led to increased number of cases and hyperendemicity which induce a more severe form of dengue accompanied by cocirculation of chikungunya and zika. The rapid global spreading of dengue disease created public health burdens that are presently unfulfilled by the absence of specific therapy, simple diagnosis tool for the early phase, and effective and efficient vector control system. This review highlights the current situation of dengue distribution, epidemiology, and new strategies for early dengue diagnosis and risk prediction of severity that can be used to improve oversight and alleviate the heavy burden of the disease.
機(jī)譯:登革熱病是由伊蚊屬物種在人與人之間傳播的一種新興的蚊媒病毒感染。它們主要與基孔肯雅熱和寨卡病一起分布在熱帶和亞熱帶地區(qū)。登革熱疾病的分布受當(dāng)?shù)刈兓挠绊?,例如地理,降雨,溫度以及快速的城市化或遷徙。蚊媒感染的流行明顯導(dǎo)致病例數(shù)增加和超流行,這導(dǎo)致了更嚴(yán)重的登革熱形式,并伴有基孔肯雅熱和寨卡病毒的共同流行。登革熱疾病在全球的迅速蔓延造成了公共衛(wèi)生負(fù)擔(dān),目前由于缺乏特異性療法,早期的簡單診斷工具以及有效而有效的病媒控制系統(tǒng)而無法實現(xiàn)。這篇綜述重點介紹了登革熱分布,流行病學(xué)的現(xiàn)狀,以及用于早期登革熱診斷和嚴(yán)重程度風(fēng)險預(yù)測的新策略,這些策略可用于改善監(jiān)督并減輕疾病的沉重負(fù)擔(dān)。

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