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首頁> 美國衛(wèi)生研究院文獻(xiàn)>Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Disease >Opisthorchis viverrini (liver fluke) as the lot of baleful parasite of tropical region-A replete synopsis
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Opisthorchis viverrini (liver fluke) as the lot of baleful parasite of tropical region-A replete synopsis

機(jī)譯:Opisthorchis viverrini(肝吸蟲)為熱帶地區(qū)的許多有害寄生蟲-A簡介

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摘要

Liver fluke disease is a chronic parasitic inflammatory disease of the bile ducts which is highly prominent in the tropical regions. Infection occurs through ingestion of fluke-infested fresh-water raw fish. Opisthorchis viverrini is the biggest causative organism for this disease. Adult flukes get into the body of humans and settle in the small intrahepatic bile ducts, and then they live there for few decades. The long-lived flukes cause long-lasting chronic inflammation of the bile ducts, and this produces epithelial hyperplasia, periductal fibrosis and bile duct dilatation. Major complications of the disease also include pancreatitis, bile duct obstruction etc. The majority of patients are asymptomatic, but the patients with heavy infection suffer from lassitude and nonspecific abdominal complaints. Approximately 35 million people are infected with liver flukes throughout the world and the exceptionally high incidence of cholangiocarcinoma in some endemic areas is closely related with a high prevalence of liver fluke infection. Considering the appulse of this food-borne malady on accessible bloom and the astringent accessible analytic consequences, alarmist accident infection should not be abandoned or neglected. This review acts as a complete picture in elucidating the information regarding the parasite and disease condition thereby supporting the researchers worldwide.
機(jī)譯:肝吸蟲病是一種慢性寄生蟲性膽管炎,在熱帶地區(qū)尤為突出。食入fl蟲感染的淡水生魚可導(dǎo)致感染。維氏梭菌是該病的最大致病菌。成年吸蟲進(jìn)入人體,并在肝內(nèi)較小的膽管內(nèi)定居,然后在那里生活了幾十年。長壽命的吸蟲引起膽管的長期慢性炎癥,這會(huì)導(dǎo)致上皮增生,導(dǎo)管周圍纖維化和膽管擴(kuò)張。該病的主要并發(fā)癥還包括胰腺炎,膽管阻塞等。大多數(shù)患者無癥狀,但重度感染的患者則容易出現(xiàn)不適和腹部不適。全世界大約有3500萬人感染了肝吸蟲,在某些地方性地區(qū)膽管癌的高發(fā)與肝吸蟲感染的高發(fā)密切相關(guān)。考慮到這種以食源性疾病為食的疾病的發(fā)病率以及對(duì)治療結(jié)果的苛刻的分析結(jié)果,不應(yīng)放棄或忽略警報(bào)事故的感染。這篇綜述作為闡明有關(guān)寄生蟲和疾病狀況的信息的完整圖片,從而為全世界的研究人員提供了支持。

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