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I’ll Show You the Way: Risky Driver Behavior When Following a Friend

機(jī)譯：我將向您展示方法：跟隨朋友時(shí)有危險(xiǎn)的駕駛員行為

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摘要

Previous research examining social influences on driving behavior has primarily focused on the effects of passengers and surrounding vehicles (e.g., speed contagion). Of current interest was the interaction between drivers that occurs in a “following a friend” scenario, i.e., the driver of one vehicle (the leader) knows how to get to the desired destination while the driver of a second vehicle (the follower) does not. Sixteen participants drove through a simulated city in a driving simulator under three conditions: (i) a baseline condition in which they could choose their own route, (ii) a navigation system condition in which they were given audible route instructions, and (iii) a “follow a friend” condition in which they required to follow a simulated vehicle. In the follow a friend condition, drivers engaged in significantly more risky behaviors (in comparison to the other conditions) such as making more erratic and higher speed turns and lane changes, maintaining overall higher speed, as well as maintaining a shorter time headway when following a lead vehicle. These effects suggest a relationship to time pressure caused by a fear of getting lost.
機(jī)譯：先前研究社會(huì)對(duì)駕駛行為影響的研究主要集中在乘客和周圍車輛的影響（例如速度傳染）上。當(dāng)前感興趣的是在“跟隨朋友”場(chǎng)景中發(fā)生的駕駛員之間的交互，即，一輛車的駕駛員（領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者）知道如何到達(dá)期望的目的地，而第二輛車的駕駛員（跟隨者）卻知道不。 16名參與者在以下三種情況下駕駛駕駛模擬器穿越了一個(gè)模擬城市：（i）他們可以選擇自己的路線的基準(zhǔn)條件；（ii）可以聽(tīng)見(jiàn)路線指示的導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)條件；以及（iii） “跟隨朋友”狀態(tài)，他們需要跟隨模擬車輛行駛。在跟隨朋友的情況下，駕駛員進(jìn)行的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)行為（與其他條件相比）要大得多，例如，犯規(guī)性更高，轉(zhuǎn)彎和車道變更更頻繁，速度更高，總體上保持較高的速度以及在跟隨時(shí)保持較短的行駛時(shí)間鉛車。這些影響表明與恐懼迷失所造成的時(shí)間壓力有關(guān)。

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