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首頁> 美國衛(wèi)生研究院文獻(xiàn)>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >An Exploration of a Synthetic Construction Land Use Quality Evaluation Based on Economic-Social-Ecological Coupling Perspective: A Case Study in Major Chinese Cities
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An Exploration of a Synthetic Construction Land Use Quality Evaluation Based on Economic-Social-Ecological Coupling Perspective: A Case Study in Major Chinese Cities

機(jī)譯：基于經(jīng)濟(jì)-社會(huì)-生態(tài)耦合視角的綜合建設(shè)用地質(zhì)量評(píng)價(jià)探索-以中國主要城市為例

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Recently, with the rapid increase of urban population and industrial agglomeration, the price of construction land has increased, and construction land has become increasingly scarce. Therefore, how to improve the construction land use quality (CLUQ) becomes more and more important. The purpose of the study is to evaluate CLUQ in China’s major cities and to analyze the dominant obstacle factors for quality improvement in order to provide policy advice for construction land management. This study adapts the data from 2014 to 2016 and constructs the evaluation framework of CLUQ involving economic quality, social quality, and ecological quality of construction land to evaluate and analyze CLUQ with the synthetic evaluation model, coupling evaluation model, and obstacle diagnosis model (ECO model). This study shows that the synthetic CLUQ of 23 cities out of 36 major cities in China shows a general increasing state. The economic quality of 26 cities out of 36 major cities in China has increased, while the social and ecological quality of 20 out of 36 major cities in China has decreased. In terms of spatial characteristics, the synthetic quality in the east and southwest of China is relatively high; in terms of spatial trend, the synthetic quality in longitude increases from west to east, and it shows an inverted U-shaped state in latitude. Moreover, economic development is the main obstacle factor for the improvement of CLUQ in Hohhot, Lanzhou, Urumqi, and Changchun. Social development results in the CLUQ lagging in Beijing, Guiyang, Shanghai, Xining, and Chongqing. Ecological development has a negative impact in that of Harbin, Qingdao, and Wuhan. Furthermore. The improvement of CLUQ lies in the coupling and coordinated development of economic, social, and ecological quality. For those with a low coupling degree, the targeted suggestions are given for different types based on city’s quadrant distribution.
機(jī)譯：近來，隨著城市人口的快速增長和工業(yè)集聚，建設(shè)用地的價(jià)格上漲，建設(shè)用地變得越來越稀缺。因此，如何提高建設(shè)用地質(zhì)量（CLUQ）變得越來越重要。這項(xiàng)研究的目的是評(píng)估中國主要城市的CLUQ，分析提高質(zhì)量的主要障礙因素，以便為建設(shè)用地管理提供政策建議。本研究采用2014年至2016年的數(shù)據(jù)，構(gòu)建了涉及建設(shè)用地經(jīng)濟(jì)質(zhì)量，社會(huì)質(zhì)量和生態(tài)質(zhì)量的CLUQ評(píng)價(jià)框架，以綜合評(píng)價(jià)模型，耦合評(píng)價(jià)模型和障礙診斷模型（ECO）對CLUQ進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)和分析。模型）。這項(xiàng)研究表明，中國36個(gè)主要城市中的23個(gè)城市的綜合CLUQ呈總體上升態(tài)勢。中國36個(gè)主要城市中的26個(gè)城市的經(jīng)濟(jì)質(zhì)量有所提高，而中國36個(gè)主要城市中的20個(gè)城市的社會(huì)和生態(tài)質(zhì)量卻有所下降。在空間特征上，中國東部和西南地區(qū)的綜合質(zhì)量較高;就空間趨勢而言，經(jīng)度的綜合質(zhì)量從西向東增加，并且在緯度上呈倒U形狀態(tài)。此外，在呼和浩特，蘭州，烏魯木齊和長春，經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展是改善CLUQ的主要障礙因素。社會(huì)發(fā)展導(dǎo)致CLUQ落后于北京，貴陽，上海，西寧和重慶。生態(tài)發(fā)展對哈爾濱，青島和武漢的生態(tài)產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響。此外。 CLUQ的改進(jìn)在于經(jīng)濟(jì)，社會(huì)和生態(tài)質(zhì)量的耦合和協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展。對于耦合度較低的人群，根據(jù)城市象限分布針對不同類型給出有針對性的建議。

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