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Perspectives on the use of ceftolozane/tazobactam: a review of clinical trial data and real-world evidence

機譯:頭孢洛扎/他唑巴坦使用的觀點:臨床試驗數(shù)據(jù)和真實世界證據(jù)綜述

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摘要

Hospital-acquired bacterial pneumonia (HABP) and ventilator-associated bacterial pneumonia (VABP) are common healthcare-associated infections linked to high morbidity and mortality. Gram-negative pathogens, such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa, exhibit multidrug resistance and are recognized as major public health concerns, particularly among critically ill patients with HABP/VABP. Ceftolozane/tazobactam is a novel combination antibacterial agent comprising ceftolozane (a potent antipseudomonal cephalosporin) and tazobactam (a β-lactamase inhibitor). Phase III trials have demonstrated non-inferiority of ceftolozane/tazobactam to comparators, leading to the approval of ceftolozane/tazobactam for the treatment of complicated urinary tract infections, complicated intra-abdominal infections, and nosocomial pneumonia. In this article, we review the clinical trial evidence and key real-world effectiveness data of ceftolozane/tazobactam for the treatment of serious healthcare-associated Gram-negative infections, focusing on patients with HABP/VABP.
機譯:醫(yī)院獲得性細(xì)菌性肺炎 (HABP) 和呼吸機相關(guān)性細(xì)菌性肺炎 (VABP) 是與高發(fā)病率和死亡率相關(guān)的常見醫(yī)療保健相關(guān)感染。革蘭氏陰性病原體,如銅綠假單胞菌,表現(xiàn)出多藥耐藥性,被認(rèn)為是主要的公共衛(wèi)生問題,尤其是在 HABP/VABP 危重患者中。頭孢洛贊/他唑巴坦是一種新型組合抗菌劑,由頭孢洛贊(一種有效的抗假單胞菌頭孢菌素)和他唑巴坦(一種β-內(nèi)酰胺酶抑制劑)組成。III 期試驗表明,頭孢洛贊/他唑巴坦不劣于對照組,因此批準(zhǔn)頭孢洛贊/他唑巴坦用于治療復(fù)雜性尿路感染、復(fù)雜性腹腔內(nèi)感染和醫(yī)院肺炎。在本文中,我們回顧了頭孢洛扎/他唑巴坦治療嚴(yán)重醫(yī)療保健相關(guān)革蘭氏陰性菌感染的臨床試驗證據(jù)和關(guān)鍵的真實世界有效性數(shù)據(jù),重點關(guān)注 HABP/VABP 患者。

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