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首頁> 美國衛(wèi)生研究院文獻>Membranes >Effect of Precipitation Temperature on the Properties of Cellulose Ultrafiltration Membranes Prepared via Immersion Precipitation with Ionic Liquid as Solvent
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Effect of Precipitation Temperature on the Properties of Cellulose Ultrafiltration Membranes Prepared via Immersion Precipitation with Ionic Liquid as Solvent

機譯:沉淀溫度對離子液體浸沒沉淀法制備纖維素超濾膜性能的影響

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摘要

Supported cellulose ultrafiltration membranes are cast from a cellulose-ionic liquid solution by the immersion precipitation technique. The effects of coagulation bath temperature and polymer concentration in the casting solution on the membrane morphology, wettability, pure water flux, molecular weight cut-off, and fouling resistance are studied. Scanning electron microscopy, contact angle measurements, atomic force microscopy, and filtration experiments are carried out in order to characterise the obtained ultrafiltration cellulose membranes. The results show the effect of coagulation bath temperature and polymer concentration on the surface morphology and properties of cellulose ultrafiltration membranes. Optimisation of the two parameters leads to the creation of dense membranes with good pure water fluxes and proven fouling resistance towards humic acid water solutions.
機譯:通過浸沒沉淀技術,從纖維素離子液體溶液流延支撐的纖維素超濾膜。研究了凝固浴溫度和澆鑄溶液中聚合物濃度對膜形態(tài),潤濕性,純水通量,截留分子量和耐污垢性的影響。為了表征獲得的超濾纖維素膜,進行了掃描電子顯微鏡,接觸角測量,原子力顯微鏡和過濾實驗。結果表明凝固浴溫度和聚合物濃度對纖維素超濾膜的表面形態(tài)和性能的影響。這兩個參數的優(yōu)化導致形成了具有良好純凈水通量的致密膜,并證明了對腐殖酸水溶液的抗污性。

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