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Qualitative and quantitative spectrometric evaluation of soluble microbial products formation in aerobic granular sludge system treating nitrate wastewater

機譯:好氧顆粒污泥系統(tǒng)處理硝酸鹽廢水中可溶性微生物產(chǎn)物形成的定性和定量光譜評價

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In present study, the characteristics of soluble microbial products (SMP) were evaluated in aerobic granular sludge system during denitrification process under different chemical oxygen demanditrogen (C/N) ratios. Batch experiment showed that the effluent nitrate (NO~(3)_(?)–N) concentration were 15.24?±?1.83 and 1.72?±?1.53?mg/L at C/N ratio of 1 and 6, respectively. For the release of SMP, the protein (PN) and polysaccharide contents increased from 1.23?±?0.38 and 7.46?±?1.13?mg/L to 1.80?±?0.76 and 10.53?±?1.24?mg/L with increasing C/N ratios, respectively. Excitation–emission matrix identified four peaks in SMP, including aromatic PN-like, tryptophan PN-like, fulvic acid-like and humic acid-like substances. Fluorescence regional integration suggested that biodegradable PN-like substances occupied the percentage between 53.0 and 61.7% in SMP. Synchronous fluorescence spectra coupled with two-dimensional correlation spectroscopy indicated that the release of SMP fractions in the early stage (0–150?min) changed in the following sequences: PN-like fraction?>?fulvic acid-like fraction. Graphical abstract.
機譯:在本研究中,在不同化學需氧量/氮(C / N)比下,好氧顆粒污泥系統(tǒng)在反硝化過程中的可溶性微生物產(chǎn)物(SMP)的特性進行了評估。批處理實驗表明,在C / N比為1和6時,出水硝酸鹽(NO?(3)_(-)– N)濃度分別為15.24±1.83和1.72±1.53 mg / L。對于SMP的釋放,隨著C / N比的增加,蛋白質(zhì)(PN)和多糖含量分別從1.23±0.38和7.46±1.13 mg / L增加到1.80±0.76和10.53±1.24 mg / L。激發(fā)-發(fā)射矩陣確定了SMP中的四個峰,包括芳族PN類,色氨酸PN類,富里酸類和腐殖酸類物質(zhì)。熒光區(qū)域整合表明,SMP中可生物降解的PN樣物質(zhì)占53.0%至61.7%之間的百分比。同步熒光光譜結(jié)合二維相關(guān)光譜表明,SMP組分在早期階段(0-150分鐘)的釋放按以下順序變化:PN樣組分>富里酸樣組分。圖形概要。

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