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Government support and firm innovation performance: Empirical analysis of 343 innovative enterprises in China

機(jī)譯:政府支持與企業(yè)創(chuàng)新績(jī)效:中國(guó)343家創(chuàng)新企業(yè)的實(shí)證分析

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Purpose - This paper aims to examine the effect of government support on the innovation performance of firms in the Chinese context. Design/methodology/approach - We divided government support into vertical support and horizontal support, and adopted an empirical research approach in this study. We collected the data of 343 enterprises in China that had been identified as innovative enterprises, including their characteristic data, government support data and patent data. Negative binomial regression was used to quantitatively examine the relationship between government support and the innovation performance of firms. Findings - Both vertical support in the form of direct research and development (R&D) subsidies and horizontal support in the form of regional innovation policy positively influence the innovation performance of firms. In addition, direct R&D subsidies are more likely to experience the enhanced benefits of carrying out tax credit policy on the innovation performance of firms. Originality/value - This study contributed to the innovation literature by distinguishing two types of government support, namely, vertical support and horizontal support, and assessing the effects of government support on firm innovation in the Chinese context.
機(jī)譯:目的-本文旨在研究中國(guó)背景下政府支持對(duì)企業(yè)創(chuàng)新績(jī)效的影響。設(shè)計(jì)/方法/方法-我們將政府支持分為垂直支持和水平支持,并在本研究中采用了實(shí)證研究方法。我們收集了中國(guó)343家被認(rèn)定為創(chuàng)新型企業(yè)的數(shù)據(jù),包括其特征數(shù)據(jù),政府支持?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)和專利數(shù)據(jù)。負(fù)二項(xiàng)式回歸用于定量檢驗(yàn)政府支持與企業(yè)創(chuàng)新績(jī)效之間的關(guān)系。研究結(jié)果-直接研發(fā)(R&D)補(bǔ)貼形式的縱向支持和區(qū)域創(chuàng)新政策形式的橫向支持都對(duì)企業(yè)的創(chuàng)新績(jī)效產(chǎn)生積極影響。此外,對(duì)企業(yè)的創(chuàng)新績(jī)效實(shí)施稅收抵免政策,直接研發(fā)補(bǔ)貼更有可能獲得收益。原創(chuàng)性/價(jià)值-本研究通過(guò)區(qū)分兩種類型的政府支持(即縱向支持和橫向支持),并評(píng)估了中國(guó)背景下政府支持對(duì)企業(yè)創(chuàng)新的影響,為創(chuàng)新文獻(xiàn)做出了貢獻(xiàn)。

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