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首頁> 外文期刊>International journal of marine and coastal law >Assessing Maritime Piracy in American Law: A Century-old Punishment for an Evolving Crime
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Assessing Maritime Piracy in American Law: A Century-old Punishment for an Evolving Crime

機譯：評估美國法律的海盜災民：致力于不斷變化的犯罪

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The rise of Somali piracy in the beginning of the 21st century led to a swift response by the international community. Suspects were arrested by naval forces in the high seas exercising universal jurisdiction. As there is no international tribunal for maritime piracy, the suspects were prosecuted in national courts using domestic laws. The United States prosecuted a handful of cases using its piracy statute passed in 1909, which incorporates international law but prescribes mandatory life imprisonment for those convicted. Although the definition of the crime of piracy in the United States evolves along with developments in international law, the punishment is an outlier that deviates from global norms. This article argues that the punishment for piracy in the United States must also evolve with international practice because a changing definition of a crime coupled with a fixed punishment may lead to rule of law violations and other undesirable results.
機譯：21世紀初期索馬里盜版的崛起導致了國際社會的迅速回應。嫌疑人被海軍武力逮捕了普遍管轄權。由于沒有國際法庭對海盜盜版，嫌疑人使用國內法院在國家法院起訴。美國采取了1909年通過其盜版法規(guī)的少數(shù)案件，該案件包括國際法，但規(guī)定了被定罪的人的強制性終止監(jiān)禁。雖然美國盜版罪的定義隨著國際法的發(fā)展而發(fā)展，但懲罰是偏離全球規(guī)范的異常值。本文認為，美國盜版的懲罰也必須隨著國際慣例而發(fā)展，因為與固定懲罰相結合的犯罪的變化定義可能導致法治侵犯法治和其他不良結果。

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