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首頁> 外文期刊>Landscape and ecological engineering >Relationships between urban open spaces and humans' health benefits from an ecological perspective: a study in an urban campus
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Relationships between urban open spaces and humans' health benefits from an ecological perspective: a study in an urban campus

機譯：從生態(tài)角度看城市開放空間與人類健康的關(guān)系：在城市校園中的一項研究

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The rapid increase in urban population worldwide is one among the important global environmental issues. The urban ecological system is made up of human society and environments. We cannot exclude humans from the urban ecosystem since humans are an integral component of landscape ecology. Bridging humans and landscape ecology is important to sustainable landscape planning and management from a holistic point of view. Humans' responses to landscape structure are crucial to understand the relationships between humans and nature. In current study, we conducted a field experiment in an urban campus to investigate the relationships between urban open spaces and humans' health benefits. The landscape structure of urban open spaces were derived from land cover maps. The results show that people's psycho-physiological responses are correlated with selected landscape metrics of different land cover types. Overall, dense trees and large artificial structures likely have negative effects on humans, while large continuous grassland patches or water patches enhance humans' positive responses. The findings give some insights into the design and management of urban open spaces that are favorable for ecosystems and the health of urban population. The methodology taken to investigate the relationships between landscape structure and human health in this study may be of value to future efforts in establishing healthy and sustainable urban environments.
機譯：世界范圍內(nèi)城市人口的迅速增加是重要的全球環(huán)境問題之一。城市生態(tài)系統(tǒng)由人類社會和環(huán)境組成。我們不能將人類排除在城市生態(tài)系統(tǒng)之外，因為人類是景觀生態(tài)不可或缺的組成部分。從整體的角度來看，人與地景觀生態(tài)之間的橋梁對于可持續(xù)地景觀規(guī)劃和管理非常重要。人類對景觀結(jié)構(gòu)的反應對于理解人類與自然之間的關(guān)系至關(guān)重要。在當前的研究中，我們在城市校園中進行了實地實驗，以研究城市開放空間與人類健康利益之間的關(guān)系。城市開放空間的景觀結(jié)構(gòu)來自于土地覆蓋圖。結(jié)果表明，人們的心理生理反應與選擇的不同土地覆蓋類型的景觀指標相關(guān)?？傮w而言，茂密的樹木和大型人工結(jié)構(gòu)可能會對人類產(chǎn)生負面影響，而連續(xù)的大型草地或水域則會增強人類的積極反應。研究結(jié)果為有益于生態(tài)系統(tǒng)和城市人口健康的城市開放空間的設計和管理提供了一些見識。在這項研究中，調(diào)查景觀結(jié)構(gòu)與人類健康之間關(guān)系的方法可能對建立健康和可持續(xù)的城市環(huán)境的未來努力有價值。

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