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首頁> 外文期刊>New Generation Computing >Phenomenology of Ma and Maai: An Interpretation of Zeami's Body Cosmology from a Phenomenological Point of View
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Phenomenology of Ma and Maai: An Interpretation of Zeami's Body Cosmology from a Phenomenological Point of View

機譯:馬與馬伊現(xiàn)象學:現(xiàn)象學視角下的澤米身體宇宙學解讀。

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In this paper, I shall try to clarify from the standpoint of phenomenology, the essential features of the phenomenon of ma (間) and maai (間合い). I shall delineate their cultural and philosophical implications by interpreting the treatises of Noh by Motokiyo Zeami. Zeami was the most important Noh performer, playwright, and esthetic theorist. Ma is the physical/mental distance that prepares the advent of the future. It is a phenomenon which cannot be grasped by a dualistic conceptualization of object and subject; it is a phenomenon of temporalization which brings a future event and makes the present in the process of having been. Ma is an intersubjective occasion that provides us with an empty and silent place to encounter the other. Ma is the empty time–space that produces an event and rhythms. But rhythm is never a repetition of the same, but a return of the similar in a renewed form. Nature never produces the same thing, but renews things from times past. In this paper, I shall conclude that ma is finally defined as indivisible movement of life that articulates itself as rhythms; maai is an encounter of a power of life with another life. In Noh performance and martial arts, ma and maai have been attached importance because they are necessary conditions for artistic creation to renew the past and produce a return of the similar.
機譯:在本文中,我將嘗試從現(xiàn)象學的角度澄清“間”和“間合い”現(xiàn)象的本質特征。我將通過解釋Zeto Motokiyo Zeami的Noh論文來描述它們的文化和哲學含義。 Zeami是Noh最重要的表演者,劇作家和美學理論家。 Ma是為未來的來臨做好準備的身體/心理距離。這種現(xiàn)象不能通過客體和客體的二元概念化來把握。這是一種暫時的現(xiàn)象,它帶來了未來的事件,并使現(xiàn)在的過程一直存在。馬是一個主體間的場合,為我們提供了一個空曠而沉默的地方,可以與他人相遇。 Ma是產(chǎn)生事件和節(jié)奏的空時空。但是節(jié)奏絕不是重復相同的事物,而是以更新的形式返回相似事物。大自然永遠不會產(chǎn)生同一件事,而是從過去的時代更新事物。在本文中,我將得出結論,“ ma”最終被定義為生命的不可分割的運動,它以節(jié)奏的形式表達出來。 maai是一種生命的力量與另一種生命的encounter。在Noh表演和武術中,ma和maai受到重視,因為它們是藝術創(chuàng)作更新過去并產(chǎn)生類似回報的必要條件。

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