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首頁(yè)> 外文期刊>Population, Space and Place >Transnational families and child migration to France and Spain. The role of family type and immigration policies
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Transnational families and child migration to France and Spain. The role of family type and immigration policies

機(jī)譯：跨國(guó)家庭和兒童移民到法國(guó)和西班牙。家庭類(lèi)型和移民政策的作用

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Different family migration strategies and immigration policies may lead to the separation of family members and the formation of transnational families, some of which end up reunifying later on in the country of destination. Despite the growing interest in this issue, no systematic large-scale study has analysed to what extent child reunification patterns vary among family types, but also in distinct policy contexts. In this paper, we examine the reunification patterns of children left-behind by parents who migrated to France and Spain in order to understand whether children from standard two-parent families differ in their chances of joining their migrant parents in the destination country compared to children in non-standard families (single parent and blended families), as well as the potential role of immigration policies on these chances. We base our analyses on recent nationally representative surveys of immigrants in the two countries (TeO 2008 and ENI 2007), complemented by indicators on immigration policies coded in the ImPol database produced within the TEMPER project. We find that children belonging to non-standard families are left-behind for longer periods of time than those in two-parent families, even after controlling for migrant parents' socio-economic resources. Our results equally point to a disconnection between the procedure legally defined for family reunification of children and their actual migration trajectories, as well as an important role of regularizations in facilitating the family reunification process.
機(jī)譯：不同的家庭移民策略和移民政策可能導(dǎo)致家庭成員的分離和跨國(guó)家庭的形成，其中一些最終在目的地國(guó)后來(lái)統(tǒng)一。盡管對(duì)此問(wèn)題的興趣日益濃厚，但沒(méi)有系統(tǒng)的大規(guī)模研究能夠分析兒童團(tuán)聚模式在不同家庭類(lèi)型之間以及在不同政策環(huán)境下的差異程度。在本文中，我們研究了移民到法國(guó)和西班牙的父母留下的孩子的團(tuán)聚模式，以便了解標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的雙親家庭的孩子與目的地父母相比，在移民父母中加入父母的機(jī)會(huì)是否有所不同非標(biāo)準(zhǔn)家庭（單親家庭和混血家庭），以及移民政策在這些機(jī)會(huì)中的潛在作用。我們的分析基于最近對(duì)兩國(guó)移民進(jìn)行的全國(guó)代表性調(diào)查（TeO 2008和ENI 2007），輔以TEMPER項(xiàng)目中ImPol數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)中編碼的移民政策指標(biāo)。我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，即使控制了移民父母的社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)資源，屬于非標(biāo)準(zhǔn)家庭的孩子也比兩個(gè)父母家庭的孩子留了更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。我們的研究結(jié)果同樣表明，法律規(guī)定的兒童家庭團(tuán)聚程序與他們的實(shí)際遷移軌跡之間存在脫節(jié)，以及規(guī)范化在促進(jìn)家庭團(tuán)聚過(guò)程中的重要作用。

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