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首頁> 外文期刊>IEEE transactions on control systems technology: A publication of the IEEE Control Systems Society >Landing Site Searching and Selection Algorithm Development Using Vision System and Its Application to Quadrotor
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Landing Site Searching and Selection Algorithm Development Using Vision System and Its Application to Quadrotor

機(jī)譯:基于視覺系統(tǒng)的著陸點(diǎn)搜索與選擇算法開發(fā)及其在四旋翼飛行器中的應(yīng)用

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摘要

An enhanced search algorithm of a landing site on unknown terrain using stereo vision information for a quadrotor unmanned aerial vehicle is developed. For the development, a quadrotor dynamic model, including nonlinear actuator dynamics, is constructed and guidance and control system is designed based on feedback linearization and linear quadratic tracker. Stereo vision sensor is used to acquire depth map information of the terrain and flatness information of the topography is obtained by extracting the edge of the depth map and performing Euclidean distance transform. Energy consumption of the quadrotor is also considered. The three measures of: 1) the depth; 2) the flatness; and 3) the energy consumption are combined to propose a performance index to determine the safe landing spot of the quadrotor. Numerical simulation is performed to verify the performance of the proposed algorithm and hardware system applicable to practical implementation is also included.
機(jī)譯:開發(fā)了一種基于立體視覺信息的四旋翼無人機(jī)未知地形著陸點(diǎn)的增強(qiáng)搜索算法。為此,構(gòu)建了包括非線性執(zhí)行器動(dòng)力學(xué)在內(nèi)的四旋翼飛行器動(dòng)力學(xué)模型,并設(shè)計(jì)了基于反饋線性化和線性二次跟蹤器的制導(dǎo)與控制系統(tǒng)。立體視覺傳感器用于獲取地形的深度圖信息,通過提取深度圖的邊緣并進(jìn)行歐氏距離變換來獲得地形的平坦度信息。還考慮了四旋翼飛行器的能耗。三個(gè)指標(biāo):1)深度;2)平整度;3)綜合能耗,提出性能指標(biāo),確定四旋翼飛行器的安全著陸點(diǎn)。通過數(shù)值仿真驗(yàn)證了所提算法的性能,并結(jié)合了適用于實(shí)際實(shí)現(xiàn)的硬件系統(tǒng)。

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