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首頁> 美國政府科技報告 >Treatment for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Military and Veteran Populations: Initial Assessment Committee. Committee on the Assessment of Ongoing Effects in the Treatment of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder; Institute of Medicine.
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Treatment for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Military and Veteran Populations: Initial Assessment Committee. Committee on the Assessment of Ongoing Effects in the Treatment of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder; Institute of Medicine.

機譯：軍人和退伍軍人人群創(chuàng)傷后應(yīng)激障礙的治療：初步評估委員會。評估創(chuàng)傷后應(yīng)激障礙治療的持續(xù)效果評估委員會;醫(yī)學(xué)研究所。

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The hallmarks of the recent conflicts in Iraq (20032011) and Afghanistan (2001-present) are blast injuries and the psychiatric consequences of combat, particularly posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), the subject of this report. According to the American Psychiatric Associations Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, Text Revision (DSM-IV-TR), PTSD symptoms must be manifested in three clusters: 1. Persistent re-experiencing, such as recurrent thoughts, nightmares, and flashbacks; 2. Persistent avoidance of trauma-associated stimuli (for example, avoiding related thoughts, feelings, conversations, or places) and emotional numbing that was not present before the trauma; and 3. Persistent hyperarousal that may be manifested as hypervigilance, an exaggerated startle response, or difficulty in concentrating. Those symptoms must persist for at least a month and cause clinically significant distress or functional impairment. PTSD is unique among psychiatric disorders in that it is linked to a specific trigger--a traumatic event--such as combat, natural and accidental disasters, and victimization and abuse.

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