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Understanding the Business Environment in South Asia: Evidence from Firm-Level Surveys

機譯:了解南亞的商業(yè)環(huán)境:來自堅定的調(diào)查的證據(jù)

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摘要

This paper examines the relationship between firm performance and growth and the business environment in the countries of the South Asia Region -- Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka -- using firm-level data from the World Bank's Enterprise Surveys. The analysis uses an approach in which the responses of firms to questions about the quality of the business environment can be interpreted as shadow prices: estimations by managers of the cost imposed on the firm by inadequacies of an aspect of the business environment -- public inputs such as regulation, physical infrastructure, availability of skilled labor, macroeconomic conditions, rule of law, etc. -- for the growth of their firm. The analysis finds, in line with this approach, that higher-productivity and better-performing firms in the region, and in particular firms that recently expanded their employment and created jobs, report significantly higher constraints in terms of the supply of public inputs. The authors discuss the differences across countries in the importance of various industries, how they relate to various firm characteristics, how informal and rural sector firms are constrained by public inputs, and how firms in the South Asia Region countries compare with firms in the rest of the world.
機譯:本文探討了公司績效與增長與南亞地區(qū)各國的業(yè)務(wù)環(huán)境之間的關(guān)系 - 阿富汗,孟加拉國,不丹,印度,馬爾代夫,尼泊爾,巴基斯坦和斯里蘭卡 - 使用來自的公司級別數(shù)據(jù)世界銀行的企業(yè)調(diào)查。分析采用了一種方法,其中公司對商業(yè)環(huán)境質(zhì)量問題的問題可以被解釋為陰影價格:由商業(yè)環(huán)境的一個方面的不足,管理員對公司的成本估計的估計 - 公共投入如監(jiān)管,物理基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施,熟練勞動力的可用性,宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)條件,法治等 - 用于其公司的增長。該分析符合這種方法,該地區(qū)的更高生產(chǎn)力和更好的企業(yè),以及最近擴(kuò)大了其就業(yè)和創(chuàng)造就業(yè)機構(gòu)的特定公司,報告了公共投入供應(yīng)方面的限制性顯著提高了較高的限制。作者討論了各行業(yè)重要性,如何與各種公司的重要性,非正式和農(nóng)村部門公司受到公共投入的限制,以及南亞地區(qū)國家的公司如何與其余的公司相比如何世界。

著錄項

  • 作者

    Wendy Carlin; Mark Schaffer;

  • 作者單位
  • 年度 2012
  • 總頁數(shù)
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文語種 eng
  • 中圖分類

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