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Dynamics of Housing Attainment in Urban China: A Case Study of Wuhan.

機(jī)譯：中國(guó)城市住房實(shí)現(xiàn)動(dòng)態(tài)：以武漢為例。

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This dissertation examines the dynamics of housing attainment in urban China through a detailed investigation into the housing production and allocation process and outcomes in Wuhan since the onset of economic reform in 1978. This study examines: 1) housing attainment and inequality measured by crowding, amenities, tenure status, and housing cost; 2) the spatial patterns and extent of residential differentiation; and 3) the institutional underpinnings of housing attainment in Wuhan.;Findings based on statistical analyses suggest that both the market mechanisms and institutional factors worked together to affect housing inequality in Wuhan City in 2000. The hukou system remains the most salient institutional factor, differentiating between people with agricultural/non-agricultural and local/non-local hukou in the housing system. People with higher socioeconomic and political are less constrained by the institutional factors by linking economic and political advantages in the housing system.;Using affordable housing and "villages in the city"---two major dwelling arrangements for the urban poor---as examples, this dissertation illustrates how housing attainment is affected by the institutions and their changes, which are determined by the interests and positions of various actors (the central and local governments, developers, and residents). The institutional framework employed in this dissertation adds an explanatory power to existing studies on China's urban housing, which largely focus on the effects of rational household choices and the coalition between local governments and the private sectors.;Along with the transformation of Chinese society, social stratification started to present itself in the form spatial differentiation. Using spatial measures such as the location quotient and the entropy index, this dissertation shows a mixed and fragmented spatial pattern of residential differentiation in Wuhan City; it bears the imprint from pre-reform institutions and new space carved out by their changes. Even though clusters of residential differentiation are observed between the core City and the Suburb, and based on tenure status, the hukou system, and occupation status, large scale geographical residential segregation has not formed yet. Detailed spatial analyses add an important geographical dimension to current housing studies in China.
機(jī)譯：本文通過對(duì)自1978年經(jīng)濟(jì)改革以來武漢市住房生產(chǎn)和分配過程及結(jié)果的詳細(xì)調(diào)查，考察了中國(guó)城市住房實(shí)現(xiàn)的動(dòng)態(tài)。本研究考察了：1）通過擁擠，便利設(shè)施衡量的住房實(shí)現(xiàn)和不平等，任期狀況和住房費(fèi)用； 2）居住區(qū)分化的空間格局和程度； （3）武漢市住房獲得的制度基礎(chǔ)。；基于統(tǒng)計(jì)分析的發(fā)現(xiàn)表明，市場(chǎng)機(jī)制和制度因素共同作用于2000年影響武漢市住房不平等的現(xiàn)象。戶籍制度仍然是最顯著的制度因素，其區(qū)別在于：住房系統(tǒng)中有農(nóng)業(yè)/非農(nóng)業(yè)戶口和地方/非地方戶口的人之間的關(guān)系。具有較高社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)和政治地位的人們通過將住房體系中的經(jīng)濟(jì)和政治優(yōu)勢(shì)聯(lián)系起來，不受制于制度因素的約束。；使用經(jīng)濟(jì)適用房和“城市鄉(xiāng)村”-城市貧民的兩個(gè)主要居住安排-舉例說明，本文說明了住房獲得方式是如何受到制度及其變化的影響的，而制度及其變化是由各個(gè)參與者（中央和地方政府，開發(fā)商和居民）的利益和地位決定的。本文所采用的制度框架為現(xiàn)有的關(guān)于中國(guó)城市住房的研究增添了解釋力，這些研究主要集中在理性家庭選擇的影響以及地方政府與私營(yíng)部門之間的聯(lián)合上。分層開始以空間差異的形式出現(xiàn)。利用位置商和熵指數(shù)等空間度量方法，得出武漢市居民分化的空間格局是混合的和分散的。它帶有改革前機(jī)構(gòu)的烙印以及它們的變化所創(chuàng)造的新空間。即使在核心城市和郊區(qū)之間觀察到了住宅分化的集群，并且基于權(quán)屬地位，戶籍制度和職業(yè)狀況，還沒有形成大規(guī)模的地理住宅隔離。詳細(xì)的空間分析為中國(guó)目前的住房研究增加了重要的地理范圍。

著錄項(xiàng)

  • 作者

    Wang, Man.;

  • 作者單位

    University of Washington.;

  • 授予單位 University of Washington.;
  • 學(xué)科 Asian Studies.;Geography.
  • 學(xué)位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2012
  • 頁(yè)碼 183 p.
  • 總頁(yè)數(shù) 183
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文語(yǔ)種 eng
  • 中圖分類
  • 關(guān)鍵詞

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