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A qualitative inquiry of ICT based socio-economic development in developing countries: The case of Pakistan.

機譯：對發(fā)展中國家基于ICT的社會經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的定性質(zhì)詢：巴基斯坦的情況。

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The role of information communication technologies (ICT) growth in citizens' political participation, socio-economic development, and poverty alleviation is an active area of study within information systems (IS) research in developing countries. This dissertation contributes in (1) developing an historical perspective of ICT growth, (2) identifying antecedents of ICT growth, (3) proposing extensions in `design-actuality gaps framework' (for ICT policy analysis), (4) extending dimensions of ICT based socio-economic development, and (5) in integrating relationship between ICT growth and socio-economic development. The data collection was done in three phases from December 2006 to January 2009 in Pakistan. A total of 54 officials who made or influenced government's ICT policies and 46 citizens participated. The qualitative analysis shows that government's policies play an important role in ICT growth. However, political instability and lack of citizens' involvement in policy design leads to inconsistent policies which can impede realization of the benefits of ICT growth. The findings have practical implications for government's ICT policy design and evaluation, understanding of the antecedents of ICT growth, and ICT based socio-economic development. The recommendations for ICT policy design in this research can potentially benefit governments in increasing citizens' quality of life, socio-economic development, and poverty alleviation. The validity of this research is evaluated against a set of guidelines for grounded theory research.
機譯：信息通信技術(shù)（ICT）的增長在公民的政治參與，社會經(jīng)濟發(fā)展和減貧中的作用是發(fā)展中國家信息系統(tǒng)（IS）研究中的一個活躍領(lǐng)域。這篇論文有助于（1）發(fā)展信息通信技術(shù)增長的歷史觀點，（2）確定信息通信技術(shù)增長的前因，（3）提出“設(shè)計-實際差距框架”的擴展（用于信息通信技術(shù)政策分析），（4）擴展基于ICT的社會經(jīng)濟發(fā)展，以及（5）整合ICT增長與社會經(jīng)濟發(fā)展之間的關(guān)系。從2006年12月至2009年1月在巴基斯坦分三個階段進行了數(shù)據(jù)收集。制定或影響政府信息通信技術(shù)政策的54名官員和46名公民參加了會議。定性分析表明，政府政策在ICT增長中起著重要作用。但是，政治動蕩和公民缺乏參與政策設(shè)計的結(jié)果會導(dǎo)致政策不一致，從而阻礙實現(xiàn)ICT增長的收益。這些發(fā)現(xiàn)對政府的ICT政策設(shè)計和評估，對ICT增長的前因以及基于ICT的社會經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的理解都具有實際意義。這項研究中有關(guān)ICT政策設(shè)計的建議可能會有益于政府提高公民的生活質(zhì)量，社會經(jīng)濟發(fā)展和減輕貧困。本研究的有效性是根據(jù)一系列扎根理論研究的指南進行評估的。

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